Citation

Kausch O, Rugle L, Rowland DY. Am. J. Addict. 2006; 15(1): 35-43.

Affiliation

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1080/10550490500419045

PMID

16449091

Abstract

This study extends the work completed with pathological gamblers and substance abusers, looking at associations between a history of trauma and comorbid substance dependence, impulsivity, measures of problem severity, and personality variables. We studied 111 patients admitted to the gambling treatment program at the Brecksville VA Medical Center and found that 64% of gamblers reported a history of emotional trauma; 40.5%, physical trauma; and 24.3%, sexual trauma. Most of this trauma occurred in childhood. A history of trauma was associated with a greater relative frequency of suicide attempts and drug and alcohol dependence, more severe scores in measures of psychiatric distress, and limited effects on personality functioning.