Citation

Hawdon GM, Winkel KD. Aust. Fam. Physician 1997; 26(12): 1386-91, 1393-4.

Affiliation

Australian Venom Research Unit, Cabrini Private Hospital.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1997, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

9470292

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Australian snakes are among the most venomous in the world. Although usually obvious, the occurrence of snakebite is occasionally unrecognised by the patient and/or physician, resulting in delayed or inadequate treatment, or even in death. OBJECTIVE: This article describes the historical, clinical and pathologic features associated with envenomation by various Australian venomous snakes, and discusses the investigation and management (including first aid) of suspected snakebite. DISCUSSION: A high index of suspicion should be maintained, particularly in rural areas and in patients unable to give a history. Investigations including creatine kinase, clotting profile and venom detection kit should be performed in cases of suspected snakebite. The choice of appropriate antivenom and its indications are discussed.

Language: en