Citation

Horton KD, Ellison CG, Loukas A, Downey DL, Barrett JB. J. Relig. Health 2012; 51(2): 552-566.

Affiliation

Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, D3700, Austin, TX, 78712, USA, karissa@mail.utexas.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Academy of Religion and Mental Health, Publisher Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s10943-010-9380-5

PMID

20632208

Abstract

Drawing on insights from attachment theory, this study examined whether three types of attachment to God-secure, avoidant, and anxious-were associated with health-risk behaviors, over and above the effects of religious attendance, peer support, and demographic covariates, in a sample of 328 undergraduate college students. Contrary to prior theory, secure attachment to God is not inversely associated with recent alcohol or marijuana use, or substance use prior to last sexual intercourse. Instead, avoidant and anxious attachment to God are associated with higher levels of drinking; anxious attachment to God is associated with marijuana use; and avoidant attachment to God is associated with substance use prior to last sexual intercourse. These patterns are gender-specific; problematic attachment to God is linked with negative outcomes solely among men.

Language: en