Citation

Jetten P, Chamania S, van Tulder M. Burns 2011; 37(1): 139-144.

Affiliation

Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.burns.2010.05.002

PMID

20594760

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to measure the effectiveness and utilization of the prevention program for domestic burn prevention for young children in Indore, India. METHODOLOGY: Families with at least one child under 4 years of two low income communities and one middle/high income community were approached for this program. We conducted an experimental pilot study with a pre-post design between February and June 2009. The program consisted of an educational program in combination with the distribution of a barrier or playpen. The effectiveness and utilization of the intervention were measured by a baseline and follow-up questionnaire. A total of 34 families completed the baseline questionnaire as well as the follow-up. RESULTS: A significant decrease in burns was reported (p<0.01), from a total of 18 burns before the intervention to 2 burns after the placement. Furthermore, the frequency of dangerous situations occurring in the house, decreased significantly as well (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: The prevention program seems an effective method in the reduction of burns of young children. Additionally, most families were satisfied with the intervention and would like to use it for a longer period of time. However, a large study with multiple evaluation moments would be needed to provide evidence of the effectiveness of this prevention program.

Language: en