Citation

Hauff E, Vaglum P. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993; 88(3): 162-168.

Affiliation

Psychosocial Center for Refugees, University of Oslo, Dikemark Hospital, Norway.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1993, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

8249646

Abstract

A consecutive cohort of 145 adult Vietnamese refugees were personally interviewed and completed the Symptom Checklist 90 R self-rating scale on arrival in Norway. Sixty-two percent had witnessed bombing, fires and shooting, 48% had witnessed other people being wounded or killed and 36% had been involved in life-threatening situations or had been wounded in the war. Nearly all war trauma variables but none of the escape or refugee camp variables were significantly related to mental health 7 years after the end of the war. War trauma was significantly associated with mental health, also when age, gender and previous mental problems were controlled for. These results and our clinical experience indicate that clinicians treating refugees should address such traumatic experiences specifically.

Language: en