Citation

Vizcarra MB, Cortés J, Bustos L, Alarcón M, Munoz S. Rev. Med. Chile 2001; 129(12): 1425-1432.

Vernacular Title

Maltrato infantil en la ciudad de Temuco. Estudio de prevalencia y factores

Affiliation

Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Unidad de Capacitación, Investigación y Gestión en Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile. vizcarra@ufro.cl

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, Sociedad Medica De Santiago)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

12080879

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is recognised as a significant health problem in developed countries. There is increasing awareness on family violence in Chile, becoming a health priority in the last five years, but there is scant information about its prevalence. AIM: Determine prevalence of child abuse, and associated factors in a population sample from Temuco, Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A standardised questionnaire was applied to a sample of 422 women at their homes. Instrument had questions about disciplinary practices by caretakers, a standardised questionnaire to assess mental health, as measures of risk and protective factors for violence RESULTS: The prevalence of psychological aggression delivered by mothers or fathers was 17.5% and 6.8% respectively. The figures for corporal punishment delivered by mother or fathers were 42.3% and 17% respectively. Three percent of mothers and 1.2% of fathers recognised severe physical abuse. Associated factors were mother impaired mental health, antecedents of child abuse in both parents, parents alcohol abuse and child emotional/behavioral problem. CONCLUSION: Child abuse is a extended significant problem in Temuco that requires multidisciplinary intervention programs.

Language: es