Citation

Fitzpatrick KM, Piko BF, Wright DR, Lagory M. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 2005; 75(2): 262-274.

Affiliation

Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294-3350, USA. kfitzpat@uab.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, American Orthopsychiatric Association, Publisher Wiley Blackwell)

DOI

10.1037/0002-9432.75.2.262

PMID

15839763

Abstract

Focusing on the role of capital as both personal and social resources for adolescents, the authors examined depressive symptomatology among a sample of 10- to 18-year-old African American youths (N=1,538). In addition to gender and age differences, adolescents exposed to threatening environments (school, neighborhood, home) reported more depressive symptoms. Social capital had a significant inverse relationship with adolescent depression; self-esteem and a social capital index were negatively related to depressive symptomatology. Furthermore, the interaction effects of gender with social capital, age with self-esteem, and age with grades were significant, indicating the presence of a buffering effect. These findings suggest the importance of interrelationships among violence exposure, capital, and well-being for adolescents.

Language: en