Citation

Kar H, Batuk HI, Cekin N, Isler HB, Uzün I, Arslan MM. Toxicol. Mech. Methods 2006; 16(8): 405-409.

Affiliation

Specialist in Forensic Medicine, Council of Forensic Medicine, Adana Group Administration, Adana, Turkey.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, Informa Healthcare)

DOI

10.1080/15376510600860490

PMID

20021014

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluation of the substances used, macroscopic and microscopic autopsy findings, and the manner of corrosive ingestion deaths in Istanbul are aimed in this study. Methods: The autopsy records of the corrosive ingestion cases in Istanbul, Turkey, between 1992 and 2001 are investigated in our retrospective descriptive study. Results: The cause of death was determined as "corrosive injury" in 23 (0.089%) cases among 25,763 autopsy cases. Among these cases one was in the child age group and the corrosive substance ingestion was accidental, whereas all the other cases were adults and the ingestion was for suicidal intent. Sixteen (69.6%) of the cases were female. Nitric acid was the most frequent agent with 13 cases (56.5%). Necrosis of esophagus was determined in 19 cases (82.6%) and perforation of stomach in 11 cases (47.8%). Conclusion: Guidance and education are important tools for prevention from corrosive injuries, but we believe that the best weapon is to restrict easy access to corrosive agents by prohibiting the free commercialization of these most potent agents.

Language: en