Citation

DeFronzo J, Pawlak R. J. Soc. Psychol. 1993; 133(5): 635-642.

Affiliation

Sociology Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-2068.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1993, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

8283860

Abstract

Data from a national sample of 595 American adults were analyzed in an effort to evaluate simultaneously the potential effects of social bonds and childhood characteristics on smoking and alcohol use. Religious belief and belief in the importance of conformity with shared moral principles had significant negative effects on smoking, alcohol use, and alcohol abuse; commitment (satisfaction with one's socioeconomic status) inhibited smoking; and attachment (strong emotional bonds to family and friends) deterred alcohol abuse. Childhood trauma promoted both smoking and alcohol abuse.

Language: en