Citation

Engle RW, Cantor J, Carullo JJ. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 1992; 18(5): 972-992.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1992, American Psychological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

1402719

Abstract

A relationship has consistently been found between measures of working memory and reading comprehension. Four hypotheses for this relationship were tested in 3 experiments. In the first 2 experiments, a moving window procedure was used to present the operation-word and reading span tasks. High- and low-span subjects did not differentially trade off time on the elements of the tasks and the to-be-remembered word. Furthermore, the correlation between span and comprehension was undiminished when the viewing times were partialed out. Experiment 3 compared a traditional experimenter-paced simple word-span and a subject-paced span in their relationship with comprehension. The experimenter-paced word-span correlated with comprehension but the subject-paced span did not. The results of all 3 experiments support a general capacity explanation for the relationship between working memory and comprehension.

Language: en