Citation

Clements PT, Speck PM, Crane PA, Faulkner MJ. Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. 2004; 13(4): 267-274.

Affiliation

College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, USA. Pclements@salud.unm.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc., Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1445-8330.2004.00344.x

PMID

15660596

Abstract

Interpersonal violence such as sexual assault creates a variety of traumatic responses. Adolescents encounter a significantly high rate of exposure to sexual assault. In the aftermath of sexual assault, issues and dynamics related to traumatic responses include ongoing fear and threats to personal safety, stability, and structure of the family and environment. Each issue is of concern for community and health care practitioners. Sexual assault has a detrimental effect on adolescent intrapsychic development and interpersonal relationships. Symptoms are disturbing and disruptive to daily routines, negatively affect adolescent normal growth and development, and can result in post-traumatic stress disorder. Issues and dynamics regarding sexual assault are explored, with suggestions on how to help adolescents avoid developing a negative world view and long-term negative health consequences.