Citation

Scriven A, Rumble A. Int. J. Health Promot. Educ. 1999; 37(1): 22-25.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, Institute of Health Education)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Available data indicates that the rate of parasuicide episodes, the phenomenon of attempted rather than completed suicide, is on the increase and currently stands at an all-time high in the United Kingdom. This same data would suggest that the UK has one of the highest rates in Europe. Concern in relation to these figures has resulted in the government setting targets for suicide reduction in The Health of the Nation. Epidemiological studies demonstrate that parasuicide is one of the acknowledged predictors of suicide. Parasuicide, therefore, is an obvious and important area for focusing prevention strategies. Moreover, given the evidence of a pattern of GP attendance prior to suicide and parasuicide, primary health care is an appropriate setting for this preventative work. Recommended strategies for reducing the levels of parasuicide include the education of the GPs and primary health care teams in the appropriate treatment and management of patients with mental health problems, particularly depression; and the availability and use of mental health support services by the primary health care practices.