Citation

Wilson KL. J. Gang Res. 2008; 15(2): 19-32.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, National Gang Crime Research Center)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This paper presents results of a comprehensive literature review on the prevalence and characteristics of rural gangs. Results indicate that the larger the rural population the more likely gangs are present. Also, characteristics specific to rural gangs were found and the primary origin of the groups is through diffusion of urban members into rural areas. The problem of youth gangs in rural areas should be taken seriously. Rural communities need to be aware of the issues surrounding gang activity and membership so they are prepared to suppress and/or prevent the problem. The results indicate that gangs are no longer a strictly urban problem. While it is a long standing social problem, it is a relatively new phenomenon in many parts of rural America. Practitioners need to understand the issues, policymakers need to recognize the problem, and researchers need to focus on identifying the differences between rural and urban gangs so specific intervention strategies can be developed and tested in rural areas. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to determine the prevalence of rural gangs and characteristics that differentiate rural and urban gangs.