Citation

Liu WM, Stinson R, Hernandez J, Shepard S, Haag S. Psychol. Men Masc. 2009; 10(2): 131-148.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/a0014999

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This study explored the intersection and meaning of homelessness, masculinity, and social class among 15 men who are homeless. Using Consensual Qualitative Research Methodology (Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997), three major domains arose from the data: The Homeless Experience, Perceptions of Men and Masculinity, and Changing Social Status. Participants described (a) gaining empathy for the homeless after they became homeless; (b) economic, personal, and substance use and abuse as barriers to moving out of homelessness; (c) retaining their sense of masculinity regardless of being homeless; and (d) aspirations for a better, non-homeless future. Men also discussed the importance of mental health and substance abuse services. Implications for psychologists and future research are discussed.