Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author High chest accelerations in the Hybrid III dummy due to interference in the hip joint,1994,38,,281-291,Abramoski Motion sequence criteria and design proposals for restraint devices in order to avoid unfavorable biomechanic conditions and submarining,1975,19,,139-165,Heger Seat design -- a significant factor for safety belt effectiveness,1979,23,,41-68,Adomeit Structure of European research into the biomechanics of impacts,1983,27,,129-136,Mackay Whole-body human surrogate response to three-point harness restraint,1978,22,,361-399,Alem Head and neck response to axial impacts,1984,28,,275-288,Nusholtz Evaluation of experimental restraints in rollover conditions,1995,39,,101-110,Arndt Some factors influencing the injuries sustained by child pedestrians struck by the fronts of cars,1979,23,,353-380,Ashton Influence of impact interface on human knee injury: Implications for instrument panel design and the lower extremity injury criterion,1997,41,,167-180,Haut Performance evaluation of child dummies and baboons in child restraint systems in a systematized crash environment,1975,19,,345-403,Stalnaker Variability of Hybrid III Clearance Dimensions Within the FMVSS 208 and NCAP Vehicle Test Fleets and the Effects of Clearance Dimensions on Dummy Impact Responses,1995,39,,79-99,Nadeau Bumper characteristics for improved pedestrian safety,1976,20,,391-428,Bacon Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the human brain under combined rotational and translational accelerations,1994,38,,145-163,Eppinger Interaction of air bags with upper extremities,1997,41,,111-129,Hurwitz Influence of test conditions on protection criteria in side impact,1996,40,,131-136,Domont Numerical model of the human ankle/foot under impact loading in inversion and eversion,1996,40,,239-249,Cesari Improvement of numerical ankle/foot model: modeling of deformable bone,1997,41,,225-237,Cesari Experimentally validated 3-D inertial tracking package for application in biodynamic research,1975,19,,899-930,Willems Visocelastic shear responses of the cadaver and Hybrid III lumbar spine,1994,38,,1-14,Begeman Effect of variable load energy absorbers on the biodynamic response of cadavers,1975,19,,787-806,King Safety performance of asymmetric windshields,1978,22,,537-564,King Belt slip measurements on human volunteers and the Part 572 Dummy in low -G//x impact acceleration,1983,27,,433-444,King ISOFIX: the potential of a universal vehicle/child restraint interface for misuse reduction and performance enhancement,1994,38,,225-234,Czernakowski High-speed cineradiographic techique for biomechanical impact,1976,20,,769-781,Stalnaker Programmed restraint system: a lesson from accidentology,1997,41,,249-263,Trosseille Effect of seat stiffness in out-of-position occupant response in rear-end collisions,1996,40,,331-344,Kent Comparison of occupant restraints based on injury-producing contact rates,1994,38,,213-224,Blower Simulated occupant response to side-impact collisions,1975,19,,429-454,Schneider Simulation analysis of head and neck dynamic response,1984,28,,173-205,Schneider Safety considerations for electric and hybrid vehicles,1982,26,,291-315,Brown Comparison of experimental car-pedestrian collisions performed with various modified side-impact dummies and cadavers,1984,28,,149-159,Cesari Experimental study of a compliant bumper system,1983,27,,287-297,Bunketorp Car-to-car side impacts: computerized crash reconstruction,1975,19,,405-427,Burgett Experimental flexibility measurements for the development of a computational head-neck model validated for near-vertex head impact,1997,41,,473-486,Nightingale Evaluation of TTI and ASA in SID side impact sled tests,1994,38,,293-308,King Abdominal injury and response in side impact,1996,40,,1-16,King Comparison between in-the-field accidents and reconstructed accidents with dummies and with cadavers,1975,19,,167-193,Cesari Injury mechanisms in side impact,1978,22,,431-447,Cesari Evaluation of human tolerance in frontal impacts,1979,23,,875-914,Cesari Pelvic tolerance and protection criteria in side impact,1982,26,,145-154,Cesari Evaluation of side impact protection in barrier to car tests,1983,27,,399-406,Cesari New pelvis design for the European side impact dummy,1984,28,,1-11,Cesari Comparison of Hybrid III and human cadaver thorax deformations loaded by a thoracic belt,1994,38,,65-76,Cesari Femoral loads measured by a six-axis load cell,1979,23,,263-288,King Biodynamics of the living human spine during minus G//x impact acceleration,1979,23,,723-763,King Injuries to the cervical spine caused by a distributed frontal load to the chest,1982,26,,1-40,King Dynamic impact loading of the femur under passive restrained condition,1984,28,,101-118,King Development of foam models as applications to vehicle interior,1995,39,,335-348,Zhao Modeling of the human head under impact conditions: A parametric study,1997,41,,315-328,Wismans Three-point belt induced injuries: a comparison between laboratory surrogates and real world accident victims,1975,19,,,Ziperman Significance of head-to-knee impacts - a comparison of dummy and cadaver responses,1984,28,,119-133,Nusholtz Impact behavior of the Hybrid II dummy,1975,19,,117-137,Daniel Research and development for lower lateral force armrests,1995,39,,349-358,Hultman Technical specifications of the SID-IIs dummy,1995,39,,359-388,Nusholtz Injuries to pedestrians in real accidents and their relation to collision and car characteristics,1979,23,,161-198,Langwieder Three-dimensional head-neck model: Validation for frontal and lateral impacts,1994,38,,93-109,Wismans Global and a Detailed Mathematical Model for Head-Neck Dynamics,1996,40,,269-281,Wismans Efficiency comparison between three-point belt and air bag in a subcompact vehicle,1975,19,,25-44,Dejeammes Transportation of children in cars -- evaluation of restraint use in France,1982,26,,249-257,Dejeammes Computer Experiments for Optimal FMVSS 208 and NCAP Performance,1994,38,,371-378,Deng How Air Bags and Seat Belts Work Together in Frontal Crashes,1995,39,,11-18,Deng Side Impact Countermeasure Study Using a Hybrid Modeling Technique,1996,40,,43-50,Deng Computational Analysis of Head Impact Response Under Car Crash Loadings,1995,39,,425-438,Eppinger Durability repeatability and reproducibility of the NHTSA side impact dummy,1983,27,,299-310,Eppinger Effect of the initial position of the head and neck on the dynamic response of the human head and neck to -Gx impact acceleration,1975,19,,487-512,Thomas Effect of duration rate of onset and peak sled acceleration on the dynamic response of the human head and neck,1976,20,,3-41,Thomas Effect of initial position on the human head and neck response to Plus Y impact acceleration,1978,22,,103-138,Thomas Interaction of car passengers in frontal side and rear collisions,1982,26,,335-352,Faerber Interaction of car passengers in side collisions: Tests with four new side impact dummies,1983,27,,407-417,Faerber Coupling Phenomenon in the Case of a Frontal Car Crash,1995,39,,71-78,Faidy Head inpacts with roof-pillar support structures - problem identification,1983,27,,261-275,Fan Detailed injury severity scale for lower limbs based on analysis of injuries sustained by pedestrians,1983,27,,329-349,Cesari Thorax of 3-point belt wearers during a crash (experiments with cadavers),1975,19,,195-223,Patel Correlation between thoracic lesions and force values measured at the shoulder of 92 belted occupants involved in real accidents,1978,22,,271-291,Thomas Mathematical Modelling of the BioSID Dummy,1994,38,,309-323,Fountain Differential tolerance of frontal and temporal lobes to contusion induced by angular acceleration,1979,23,,563-586,Gennarelli Results of experimental head impacts on cadavers: the various data obtained and their relations to some measured physical parameters,1978,22,,57-99,Patel Morphological and biomechanical study of 146 human skulls used in experimental impacts in relation with the observed injuries,1983,27,,241-259,Patel Car occupant fatalities and the effects of future safety legislation,1976,20,,337-388,Mackay Reliability of Human Head/Neck Force and Torque Estimation,1995,39,,173-194,Guccione Pelvic Injuries in Side Impact Collisions: A Field Accident Analysis and Dynamic Tests on Isolated Pelvic Bones,1997,41,,91-100,Got Static and dynamic articular facet loads,1976,20,,609-639,King Biomechanical Investigation of Airbag-Induced Upper-Extremity Injuries,1997,41,,131-148,Schneider Design and use of the TRRL side impact dummy,1976,20,,77-106,Harris Occupant protection in lateral impacts,1976,20,,191-218,Thomas Influence of mass ratio and structural compatibility on the severity of injuries sustained by the near side occupants in car-to-car side collisions,1979,23,,235-259,Thomas Insult to the Human Cadaver Patellofemoral Joint: Effects of Age on Fracture Tolerance and Occult Injury,1995,39,,281-294,Haut Experimental and Analytical Study of Knee Fracture Mechanisms in a Frontal Knee Impact,1996,40,,161-171,King Head space requirements for seat belt wearers,1975,19,,675-704,Herbert Acceleration induced shear strains in a monkey brain hemisection,1979,23,,589-611,Hodgson Role of impact location in reversible cerebral concussion,1983,27,,225-240,Hodgson Mandibular and Basilar Skull Fracture Tolerance,1994,38,,125-131,Myers Study of driver interactions with an inflating air cushion,1979,23,,799-823,Culver Response of belt restrained subjects in simulated lateral impact,1979,23,,71-103,Horsch Role of steering wheel structure in the performance of energy absorbing steering systems,1983,27,,95-108,Culver Influence of the surrogate in laboratory evaluation of energy-absorbing steering system,1984,28,,261-273,Viano Optimization of Driver-Side Airbag and Restraint System by Occupant Dynamics Simulation,1995,39,,461-472,Sparke Finite Element Modeling of Gross Motion of Human Cadavers in Side Impact,1994,38,,35-53,King Car seat safety -- past present and future,1979,23,,309-318,Hyde Biomechanical Bases for the CRABI and Hybrid III Child Dummies,1997,41,,1-12,Mertz Development of an Abdominal Deformation Measuring System for Hybrid III Dummy,1994,38,,265-279,Matsuoka Further validation of the simulation model of automobile collisions program,1979,23,,639-674,Jones Shearing and Bending Effects at the Knee Joint at High Speed Lateral Loading,1997,41,,151-165,Matsui Predictions of child motion during panic braking and impact,1982,26,,207-229,Kaleps Comparison between frontal impact tests with cadavers and dummies in a simulated true car restrained environment,1982,26,,353-363,Mattern Performance of active and passive driver restraint systems in simulated frontal collisions,1994,38,,165-175,Mattern Comparison of Sled Tests With Real Traffic Accidents,1995,39,,51-58,Mattern On the synergism of the driver air bag and the 3-point belt in frontal collisions,1995,39,,389-401,Mattern Response and Vulnerability of the Upper Arm Through Side Air Bag Deployment,1997,41,,101-110,Mattern Validation of a 3D Anatomic Human Head Model and Replication of Head Impact in Motorcycle Accident by Finite Element Modeling,1997,41,,329-338,Willinger Primate as a model for crash injury,1975,19,,931-963,Kazarian Sled test comparisons of child restraint performance,1978,22,,641-669,Walsh Experimental study of the effects of child restraint improper installation and crash protection for larger size children,1983,27,,31-51,Walsh Injury Severity in Restrained Children in Motor Vehicle Crashes,1995,39,,403-423,Eichelberger Simulation of the Hybrid III Dummy Response to Impact by Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis,1994,38,,325-343,Khalil Critical issues in finite element modeling of head impact,1982,26,,87-102,Viano Proposed Provisional Reference Values for the Humerus for Evaluation of Injury Potential,1996,40,,75-81,Begeman Side impact - a comparison between HSRI APROD and Hybrid II dummies and cadavers,1983,27,,365-381,Kallieris Side impact - a comparison between dummies and cadavers correlations between cadaver loads and injury severity,1984,28,,237-259,Mattern Evaluation of a Proposed Hybrid III Hip Modification,1995,39,,295-305,Klinich Air Bags and Children: Results of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Special Investigation into Actual Crashes,1996,40,,383-389,Reed Pedestrian vehicle accident simulation through dummy tests,1975,19,,705-724,Kramer Full-scale experimental simulation of predestrian-vehicle impacts,1976,20,,431-463,King Comparative knee impact response of Part 572 dummy and cadaver subjects,1976,20,,585-606,Nahum First step to a pedestrian safety car,1978,22,,567-602,Appel Performance of Child Restraint Systems in Real-Life Lateral Collisions,1996,40,,391-404,Langwieder Comparison of passenger injuries in frontal car collisions with dummy loadings in equivalent simulations,1979,23,,199-231,Appel Submarining injuries of 3-point belted occupants in frontal collisions - description mechanisms and protection,1982,26,,173-205,Patel Study of 'knee-thigh-hip' protection criterion,1983,27,,351-364,Patel NASS-Based Investigation of Pelvic Injury Within the Motor Vehicle Crash Environment,1996,40,,123-128,Bidez Evaluation of the Hybrid III Dummy Interactions With Air Bag in Frontal Crash by Finite Element Simulation,1995,39,,37-49,Khalil Procedure for estimating injury tolerance levels for car occupants,1976,20,,643-644,Lowne Development of Human Articulating Joint Model Parameters for Crash Dynamics Simulations,1995,39,,239-250,Ma Airbag Folding Pattern As a Means of Injury Reduction of Out-of-Position Occupants,1995,39,,19-35,Malczyk Position and Movement of the Foot in Emergency Manoeuvres and the Influence of Tension in the Achilles Tendon,1997,41,,195-206,Wallace Human response to and injury from lateral impact,1983,27,,419-432,Mattern Injury patterns by restraint usage in 1973 and 1974 passenger cars,1975,19,,45-78,Scott X-Ray Study of the Human Neck Motion Due to Head Inertia Loading,1994,38,,55-64,Sato Human Head and Neck Kinematics After Low Velocity Rear-End Impacts - Understanding 'Whiplash',1995,39,,215-238,Howard Evaluation of Pedal Cycle Helmet Performance Requirements,1995,39,,111-119,Mattern Impact response and tolerance of the lower extremities,1975,19,,543-559,Stalnaker Protection of child occupants in automobile crashes,1978,22,,673-695,Stalnaker Biomechanical Face for the Hybrid III Dummy,1995,39,,139-151,Smrcka Injury Risk Curves for Children and Adults in Frontal and Rear Collisions,1997,41,,13-30,Prasad Probability of injury to car occupants in frontal and side impacts,1984,28,,223-235,Mills Dynamic characteristics of the human spine during Minus G//x acceleration,1978,22,,141-165,King Head Excursion of Seat Belted Cadaver Volunteers and Hybrid III ATD in a Dynamic/Static Rollover Fixture,1997,41,,509-525,Moffatt Simulated automotive side impact on the isolated human pelvis: phase i: development of a containment device. phase ii: analysis of pubic symphysis motion and overall pelvic compression,1997,41,,75-89,King Thoracic Trauma Assessment Formulations for Restrained Drivers in Simulated Frontal Impacts,1994,38,,15-34,Pintar Mechanisms of Fractures in Ankle and Hind-Foot Injuries to Front Seat Car Occupants - an in-Depth Accident Data Analysis,1997,41,,181-194,Morris Neck Injuries in the UK Co-Operative Crash Injury Study,1996,40,,317-329,Morris Optimised Restraint Systems for Low Mass Vehicles,1996,40,,345-355,Muser Comparison of kinematic parameters between hybrid II head and neck system with human volunteers for minus-Gx acceleration profiles,1976,20,,45-74,Lustick On the Structural and Material Properties of Mammalian Skeletal Muscle and Its Relevance to Human Cervical Impact Dynamics,1995,39,,203-214,Camacho Experimental spinal trauma studies in the human and monkey cadaver,1983,27,,149-161,Maiman Experimental model for closed head impact injury,1976,20,,785-814,Nahum Intracranial pressure relationships in the protected and unprotected head,1979,23,,615-636,Nahum Prediction of thoracic injury from dummy responses,1975,19,,295-316,Kroell Effects of Subfracture Impact Loading on the Patellofemoral Joint in a Rabbit Model,1996,40,,149-159,Haut On the use of the head injury criterion (HIC) in protective headgear evaluation,1975,19,,615-640,Newman Biofidelity improvements to the hybrid III headform,1984,28,,87-99,Newman Influence of vehicle front geometry on impacted pedestrian kinematics,1984,28,,135-147,Niederer Dynamic Responses of the Cervical Spine: Buckling End Conditions and Tolerance in Compressive Impacts,1997,41,,451-471,Nightingale Analytical Method to Assess the Risk of the Lap-Belt Slipping Off the Pelvis in Frontal Impacts,1995,39,,59-70,Håland Impact Response of Foam: the Effect of the State of Stress,1996,40,,95-121,Nusholtz Head impact response comparisons of human surrogates,1979,23,,499-541,Nusholtz Impact response and injury of the pelvis,1982,26,,103-144,Nusholtz Influence of impact energy and direction on thoracic response,1983,27,,69-94,Nusholtz Head impact response - skull deformation and angular accelerations,1984,28,,41-74,Nusholtz Static bending response of the human lower torso,1975,19,,513-541,Nyquist Lumbar and pelvic orientations of the vehicle seated volunteer,1976,20,,667-696,Patrick Pick-up truck rear window tempered glass as a head restraint -- head and neck loads relative to injury reference criteria,1984,28,,75-86,Patrick Cervical Injury Mechanism Based on the Analysis of Human Cervical Vertebral Motion and Head-Neck-Torso Kinematics During Low Speed Rear Impacts,1997,41,,339-356,Kajzer Design test and development of wheelchair restraint system for use in buses,1976,20,,273-302,Orne Comparison of the Six-Year-Old Hybrid III Part 572 and TNO P6 Child Dummies,1996,40,,371-381,Oster Influence of the Fronthood Length for the Safety of Pedestrians in Car Accidents and Demands to the Safety of Small Vehicles,1994,38,,391-401,Otte Design and Structure of the Windscreen As Part of Injury Reduction for Car Occupants Pedestrians and Bicyclists,1994,38,,379-389,Otte Review of the Air Bag Effectiveness in Real Life Accidents Demands - for Positioning and Optimal Deployment of Air Bag Systems,1995,39,,1-10,Otte Vehicle parts causing injuries to front-seat car passengers in lateral impact,1984,28,,13-24,Otte Biomechanics of Lower Limb Injuries of Belted Car Drivers and the Influence of Intrusion and Accident Severity,1996,40,,193-206,Otte Simulation of side impact using the Cal3d occupant simulation model,1979,23,,135-158,Prasad Injury to unembalmed belted cadavers in simulated collisions,1975,19,,79-115,Levine Safety performance of Securiflex windshield,1976,20,,223-244,Patrick Safety comparison of laminated glass and acrylic glazing in front camper windows,1976,20,,247-269,Patrick Glazing for Motor Vehicles - 1995,1995,39,,161-172,Patrick Development of the CANFIX Infant and Child Restraint/Vehicle Interface System,1994,38,,235-244,Pedder Subcompact vehicle energy-absorbing steering assembly evaluation,1978,22,,483-534,Morgan Dynamic Characteristics of the Human Cervical Spine,1995,39,,195-202,Pintar Instrumentation of Human Surrogates for Side Impact,1996,40,,29-42,Pintar Chestband Analysis of Human Tolerance to Side Impact,1997,41,,63-74,Pintar Influence of the NHTSA and EEVC Side Impact Barriers on Various Dummy Responses: Evaluation by Mathematical Simulations,1996,40,,63-74,Pipkorn Frontal Crash Tests: a Comparison of Methods,1994,38,,345-353,Nilsson Parametric Finite Element Studies of the Human Pelvis: the Influence of Load Magnitude and Duration on Pelvic Tolerance During Side Impact,1996,40,,17-28,Alonso Postural influences on thoracic impact,1979,23,,767-795,Viano Dynamic Biomechanical Dorsiflexion Responses and Tolerances of the Ankle Joint Complex,1997,41,,207-224,Domont Cadaver femur responses to longitudinal impacts,1975,19,,561-579,Powell Dynamic response of the spine during plus gx acceleration,1975,19,,869-897,King Relationships Between Passenger Car Seat Back Strength and Occupant Injury Severity in Rear End Collisions: Field and Laboratory Studies,1997,41,,417-449,Schneider Biofidelity of Anthropomorphic Test Devices for Rear Impact,1997,41,,387-415,Prasad Biomechanical analysis of head neck and torso injuries to child surrogates due to sudden torso acceleration,1984,28,,25-40,Prasad Experimental study of pedestrian injury minimization through vehicle design,1975,19,,725-751,Pritz Pedestrian hip impact simulator development and hood edge location consideration on injury severity,1983,27,,319-327,Pritz Characterization of Belt Restraint Systems in Quasistatic Vehicle Rollover Tests,1997,41,,265-276,Rouhana Development of testing and evaluation of child restraint systems and child test dummies by NHTSA,1979,23,,419-461,Benson Wheelchair restraint systems dynamic test results and the development of standards,1982,26,,269-290,McDermott Laboratory Investigations and Mathematical Modeling of Airbag-Induced Skin Burns,1994,38,,177-190,Schneider NHTSA child safety activities,1979,23,,321-349,Rhoads Stephenson Prediction of thoracic impact injuries,1976,20,,699-729,Stalnaker Biomechanical accident investigation methodology using analytical techniques,1983,27,,115-127,Huelke Seated posture of vehicle occupants,1983,27,,199-224,Schneider Front passenger passive restraint for small car high speed frontal impacts,1975,19,,,Romeo Traffic accidents concerning child epidemiology - Mechanism and means of prevention,1983,27,,7-13,Ramet Investigation into the Noise Associated With Air Bag Deployment: Part I - Measurement Technique and Parameter Study,1994,38,,191-212,Rouhana Human factors considerations at freeway construction lane closures,1982,26,,37-44,Rouphail Head Injury Potential Assessment in Frontal Impacts by Mathematical Modeling,1994,38,,111-121,Ruan Protection of occupants of commercial vehicles by integrated seat-belt systems,1979,23,,3-16,Rueter Proposal for a thorax tolerance level in side impacts based on 62 tests performed with cadavers having known bone condition,1982,26,,155-171,Patel Critical assessment of the use of non-human responding surrogates for safety system evaluation,1976,20,,161-187,States Analysis of Injury Mechanisms for Ankle/Foot Region in Frontal Offset Collisions,1996,40,,251-281,Sakurai Pathophysiology of cervical injuries,1982,26,,41-70,Maiman Survey of Older Children in Automotive Restraints,1994,38,,245-264,Pritz Comparison of current anthropomorphic test devices in a three-point belt restraint system,1983,27,,445-462,Morgan Hybrid III Dummy Instrumentation and Assessment of Arm Injuries During Air Bag Deployment,1996,40,,85-94,Backaitis Neck and thorax tolerance levels of belt-protected occupants in head-on collisions,1975,19,,225-257,Mattern Biomechanical properties of the human neck in lateral flexion,1975,19,,455-485,Schneider Frontal crash evaluation tests of a five-point harness child restraint,1975,19,,317-343,Schreck Effectiveness of protective clothing in Munich area motorcycle accidents,1982,26,,259-267,Schuller Comparison of Measured and Predicted Human Whole-Body Inertial Properties,1997,41,,239-248,Obergefell Variation of human tolerance to impact and its effect on the design and testing of automotive impact performance,1978,22,,3-32,Searle Trajectories of pedestrians motorcycles motorcyclists etc. following a road accident,1983,27,,277-285,Searle Partner Protection in Car to Car Side Impacts Involving Off-Road Vehicles,1995,39,,327-333,Seeck Mechanism for control of head and neck dynamic response,1984,28,,207-221,Lustick Automotive seat design and collision performance,1976,20,,305-334,Severy Injury mechanisms to fully restrained occupants,1979,23,,19-38,Thompson Interlaboratory Study of Proposed Compliance Test Protocol for Wheelchair Tiedown and Occupant Restraint Systems,1994,38,,355-370,Schneider In Vivo Thresholds for Mechanical Injury to the Blood-Brain Barrier,1997,41,,277-291,Meaney Transient structural response of the linear skull-brain system,1975,19,,581-614,Shugar Head/Neck Kinematic Response of Human Subjects in Low-Speed Rear-End Collisions,1997,41,,357-385,Smith Lateral protection of passenger cars: comparison tests by means of different barrier configurations,1983,27,,383-398,Sievert Response of unembalmed cadaveric and living cerebral vessels to graded injury -- a pilot study,1979,23,,545-560,Smith Accuracy and sensitivity of crash,1982,26,,317-334,Smith Modification of Part 572 dummy for lateral impact according to biomechanical data,1979,23,,843-872,Stalnaker Unrestrained front seat child surrogate trajectories produced by hard braking,1982,26,,231-247,Smith Translational Energy Criteria: A Validation Study for Non-Fracture Head Impacts,1997,41,,301-314,Stalnaker Simulation of collisions between pedestrians and vehicles using adult and child dummies,1975,19,,753-785,Patel Keynote address: A balanced approach to highway safety for the 1980's,1983,27,,1-5,Steed Biomechanics of real child pedestrian accidents,1976,20,,467-510,Richter Means for effective improvement of the three-point seat belt in frontal crashes,1978,22,,451-479,Svensson Human Subject Kinematics and Electromyographic Activity During Low Speed Rear Impacts,1996,40,,295-315,Szabo Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model of the Human Ankle: Development and Preliminary Application to Axial Impulsive Loading,1996,40,,219-236,Eppinger Contribution of physical analysis of accidents towards interpretation of severe traffic trauma,1975,19,,965-993,Tarriere Lower Limb Injuries: The Effect of Intrusion Crash Severity and the Pedals on Injury Risk and Injury Type in Frontal Collisions,1995,39,,265-280,Thomas Human Volunteer Head-Neck Response in Frontal Flexion: a New Analysis,1995,39,,439-460,Thomas Numerical Analysis of Side Impact Phenomena Using MADYMO-3D DOT-SID Dummy,1996,40,,51-61,Tominaga Global approach to child restraint systems,1983,27,,61-68,Aldman Validation Study of a 3D Finite Element Head Model Against Experimental Data,1996,40,,283-294,Willinger Influence of Muscle Activity on Head-Neck Response During Impact,1997,41,,487-507,Happee Pedestrain impact simulation: a preliminary study,1983,27,,15-29,Repa Biofidelity and Injury Assessment in Eurosid I and Biosid,1995,39,,307-325,Viano Significance of rate of onset in impact injury evaluation,1975,19,,807-819,Viano Sensitivity of porcine thoracic responses and injuries to various frontal and a lateral impact site,1978,22,,169-207,Viano Performance of a shoulder belt and knee restraint in barrier crash simulations,1979,23,,107-131,Viano The safe deceleration of infants in car crashes,1976,20,,545-556,Czernakowski 30 MPH front/rear crash with human test persons,1979,23,,827-840,Wagner Results of cadaver and anthropomorphic dummy tests in identical crash situations,1976,20,,109-131,Romeo Evaluation of air cushion and belt restraint systems in identical crash situations using dummies and cadavera,1978,22,,295-339,Walsh Study of Motor Vehicle Accidents Involving Children,1996,40,,357-370,Walsh Speed limit reduction from 60 TO 50 km/h and pedestrian injuries,1983,27,,311-318,Walz Finite element models of the head and their use in brain injury research,1982,26,,71-85,Ward Injury predictions for frontal collisions,1975,19,,849-868,Watson Injury potential with misused child restraining systems,1983,27,,53-59,Weber Child restraint evaluation by experimental and mathematical simulation,1979,23,,383-415,Stalnaker Performance requirements for mechanical necks in lateral flexion,1983,27,,137-148,Wismans Head-neck response in frontal flexion,1984,28,,161-171,Wismans Computer Simulation of Shearing and Bending Response of the Knee Joint to a Lateral Impact,1995,39,,251-264,Kajzer Dynamic Axial Tolerance of the Human Foot-Ankle Complex,1996,40,,207-218,Pintar Potential Risk for Vulnerable Road Users From Crash Bar Equipped Off-Road Vehicles,1994,38,,403-416,Friedel Shear Stress Distribution in the Porcine Brain Due to Rotational Impact,1994,38,,133-143,King New Model Comparing Impact Responses of the Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Human Brain,1995,39,,121-137,King Age Effects on Thoracic Injury Tolerance,1996,40,,137-148,Rouhana Tests and materials for school bus retrofit applications,1979,23,,465-495,Zimmerman The MVMA two-dimensional crash victim simulation,1974,18,,,Bowman Efficiency of phantom impact test in safety glass testing,1974,18,,,Slattenschek Definition and development of a crash dummy head,1974,18,,,Hubbard Simulation of head injury due to combined rotation and translation of the brain,1974,18,,,Alem Mathematical model for closed head impact,1974,18,,,Chan Investigation of femur response to longitudinal impact,1974,18,,,Advani Static force-penetration response of the human knee,1974,18,,,Nyquist Analysis of chest impact response data and scaled performance recommendations,1974,18,,,Neathery Impact tolerance and response of the human thorax II,1974,18,,,Kroell Traumatic distortions of the primate head and chest: correlation of biomechanical radiological and pathological data,1974,18,,,Shatsky Otologic hazards of airbag restraint system,1974,18,,,Richter Effect of head and body position and muscular tensing on response to impact,1974,18,,,Hendler A comparison between Volkswagen automatic restraint and three-point automatic belt on the basis of dummy and cadaver tests,1974,18,,,Schimkat Results of 49 cadaver tests simulating frontal collision of front seat passengers,1974,18,,,Mattern Three-point harness accident and laboratory data comparison,1974,18,,,Patrick Automotive collision fires,1974,18,,,Severy Results of selected applications to actual highway accidents of SMAC reconstruction program,1974,18,,,Jones Safety considerations in design of new transit bus seats,1974,18,,,Mateyka Experiment and accident: comparison of dummy test results and real pedestrian accidents,1974,18,,,Schneider Impact performance of some designs of steering assembly in real accidents and under test conditions,1974,18,,,Mackay Factors associated with pelvic and knee injuries in pedestrians struck by the fronts of cars,1981,25,,863-900,Ashton Risk and effectiveness of seat belts in Munich area automobile accidents,1981,25,,765-788,Schuller Simulation of head/neck impact responses for helmeted and unhelmeted motorcyclists,1981,25,,13-68,Bowman Influence of arm position on thoracic injuries in side impact,1981,25,,271-297,Cesari The design and experimental use of a chest load-distribution transducer and force-indicating legs for the part 572 dummy,1981,25,,397-432,Daniel Results of an analysis of truck accidents and possibilities of reducing their consequences discussed on the basis of car-to-truck crash tests,1981,25,,903-950,Langwieder Factors influencing the estimation of submarining on the dummy,1981,25,,733-762,Dejeammes Thoracic injury prediction via digital convolution theory,1981,25,,369-393,Eppinger Quantification of side impact responses and injuries,1981,25,,329-366,Mattern Behavior and response of wheel chair passenger and restraint systems used in buses during impact,1981,25,,613-647,Mattern Interrelationship of velocity and chest compression in blunt thoracic impact to swine,1981,25,,549-579,Viano Comparative studies of neck injuries of car occupants in frontal collisions in the United States and in the Federal Republic of Germany,1981,25,,71-127,Langwieder An anti-submarining scale determined from theoretical and experimental studies using three-dimensional geometrical definition of the lap-belt,1981,25,,685-729,Tarriere Development of a dummy abdomen capable of injury detection in side impacts,1981,25,,651-682,Maltha Correlation of side impact dummy/cadaver tests,1981,25,,301-326,Eppinger A study of impacts to the lateral protected and unprotected head,1981,25,,241-268,Schneider Response of the cervical spine to superior-inferior head impact,1981,25,,197-237,Nusholtz Impact force-deflection of the human thorax,1981,25,,471-496,Patrick Pedestrian post-impact kinematics and injury patterns,1981,25,,791-822,Mason Experimental studies of brain and neck injury,1981,25,,149-194,Cusick Field facial injuries and study of their simulation with dummy,1981,25,,435-468,Patel Cinephotogrammetrical study of porcine thoracic response to belt applied load in frontal impact--comparison between living and dead subjects,1981,25,,499-545,Verriest Test dummy interaction with a shoulder or lap belt,1981,25,,583-609,Viano Frequency and significance of seat belt induced neck injuries in lateral collisions,1981,25,,131-146,Walz Injury mechanisms in head-on collisions involving glance-off,1981,25,,825-860,Zeidler A new crash test device: "Repeatable Pete",1973,17,,,McElhaney A study of seat belts and injuries,1973,17,,,Ryan Biomechanics of seat belt design,1972,16,,,McElhaney Car crash collision types and passenger injuries in dependency upon car construction (field studies of the German automobile insurance companies),1972,16,,,Langwieder Cervical range of motion and dynamic response and strength of cervical muscles,1973,17,,,Foust Computer program for reconstruction of highway accidents,1973,17,,,McHenry Concussion levels determined by HPR windshield impacts,1973,17,,,Hodgson Development and validation of a computer simulation of a crash victim in three dimensions,1972,16,,,Bartz Dynamic performance of child seating systems,1972,16,,,McElhaney Effect of long-duration impact on head,1972,16,,,Hodgson Effectiveness of safety belts under various directions of crashes,1972,16,,,Cesari Evaluation of Australian child restraints,1973,17,,,Herbert Experimental investigation on injury mechanisms of cervical spine at frontal and rear-front vehicle impacts,1972,16,,,Clemens Femur load injury criteria~a realistic approach,1973,17,,,Fan Flash x-Ray cinematography during impact injury,1973,17,,,Shatsky Fracture mechanism of lower legs under impact load,1973,17,,,Kramer Head model for impact,1972,16,,,Hodgson Impact injury mechanisms in abdominal organs,1973,17,,,Stalnaker Impact studies of facial bones and skull,1972,16,,,Schneider Impact tolerance and resulting injury patterns in the baboon: Air Force shoulder harness-lap belt restraint,1972,16,,,Clarke Improved laminated windscreens by energy-controlled breakout,1973,17,,,Kramer Improved laminated windshield with reduced laceration properties,1973,17,,,Patrick Improved neck simulation for anthropometric dummies,1972,16,,,McElhaney Injury frequency and head restraint effectiveness in rear-end impact accidents,1972,16,,,States Injury mechanisms in rollover collisions,1972,16,,,Siegel Mass volume center of mass and mass moment of inertia of head and head and neck of human body,1973,17,,,Walker Matched driver restraint systems,1973,17,,,DuWaldt Measurement of mass distribution parameters of anatomical segments,1972,16,,,Becker Mechanical necks with humanlike responses,1972,16,,,Mertz Mechanical simulation of human thorax under impact,1973,17,,,Neathery Nonlinear viscoelastic model for head impact injury hazard,1972,16,,,Gadd Parameter study of biomechanical quantities in analytical neck models,1972,16,,,Bowman Passenger injuries in collisions and their relation to general speed scale,1973,17,,,Langwieder Pathophysiologic responses to rotational and translational accelerations of the head,1972,16,,,Gennarelli Rear seat inflatable occupant restraint system,1972,16,,,Romeo Response of human larynx to blunt loading,1973,17,,,Snyder Seat belts--limits of protection: a study of fatal injuries among belt wearers,1973,17,,,Wyllie Side impact tolerance to blunt trauma,1973,17,,,McElhaney Spinal loads resulting from -Gdx acceleration,1973,17,,,King The GM child love seat,1973,17,,,Makinen Thoracic impact: new experimental approaches leading to model synthesis,1973,17,,,Viano Torque versus angular displacement response of human head to -Gdx impact acceleration,1973,17,,,Ewing User-oriented mathematical crash victim simulator,1972,16,,,Robbins Impact protection with the "Airstop" restraint system,1966,8,,79-113,Clark