Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author Alcohol and rape: An "economics-of-crime" perspective,2007,27,4,442-473,Zimmerman Spillover effects of domestic law enforcement policies,2010,30,3,265-275,Naranjo The impact of court errors on liability sharing and safety regulation for environmental/industrial accidents,2011,31,1,21-29,Boyer Deterring drunk driving fatalities: an economics of crime perspective,1999,19,2,205-225,Rasmussen Combining regulation and legal liability for the control of external costs,1999,19,2,227-244,Burrows Optimal liability with stochastic harms judgement-proof injurers and asymmetric information,1999,19,2,181-203,Innes An empirical study of the economics of pretrial discovery,1999,19,2,245-263,Shepherd The effect of liability-sharing rules in delegating hazardous activities,1999,19,3,349-368,Watabe Casual police corruption and the economics of crime:: Further results,2000,20,1,35-51,Lai Punishing repeat offenders more severely,2000,20,1,127-140,Chu Productivity estimation and the size-efficiency relationship in English and Welsh police forces: An application of data envelopment analysis and multiple discriminant analysis,2000,20,1,53-73,Drake Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the German states,2000,20,1,75-106,Entorf Alcohol Regulation and Auto Fatalities,2000,20,1,107-126,Young Product liability entry incentives and market structure,2000,20,2,269-283,Hamilton Bias and the economics of jury selection,2000,20,2,223-250,Neilson Excess burden of criminality and redistribution,2000,20,3,329-351,Demougina Does jury bias matter?,2000,20,3,315-328,Farmer On the joint use of liability and safety regulation,2000,20,3,371-382,Schmitz Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains,2000,20,4,537-549,Bowles Indicators of political liberty property rights and political instability in South Africa: 1935-97,2001,21,1,103-134,Fedderke Crime coordination and punishment: An economic analysis,2001,21,1,23-46,Jost Will gun buyback programs increase the quantity of guns?,2001,21,1,87-102,Mullin Optimal punishment when individuals may learn deviant values,2001,21,3,271-285,Baik The equilibrium effect of legal rule changes Are the federal sentencing guidelines being circumvented?,2001,21,3,251-269,Taha Is the criminal justice system just?,2002,22,1,25-39,Goodman The future of capital punishment: determinants of the time from death sentence to execution,2002,22,1,1-23,Spurr The impact of defendant offers into court on negotiation in the shadow of the law: experimental evidence,2002,22,2,177-192,Main A note on settlements under the contingent fee method of compensating lawyers,2002,22,2,217-225,Polinsky Government spending rights and civil liberties,2002,22,3,257-276,de Mello Household dissolution child care and divorce law,2002,22,4,495-510,Bowles Paradoxical effects of law enforcement policies: the case of the illicit drug market,2002,22,4,465-493,Poret The design of liability rules for highly risky activities--Is strict liability superior when risk allocation matters?,2003,23,1,31-47,Nell "Willingness to award" nonmonetary damages and the implied value of life from jury awards,2003,23,2,165-181,Miller Law enforcement and criminality: Europe vs. USA,2003,23,2,217-225,Schwager The effect of concealed handgun laws on crime: beyond the dummy variables,2003,23,2,199-216,Rubin Precautionary incentives for privately informed victims,2003,23,3,237-251,Clements A note on the optimal punishment for repeat offenders,2003,23,3,253-259,Emons A note on optimal care by wealth-constrained injurers,2003,23,3,273-284,Miceli Cooperation in the shadow of regulatory competition: the case of asylum legislation in Europe,2003,23,4,345-364,des Places Decision making in the absence of successful fact finding: theory and experimental evidence on adversarial versus inquisitorial systems of adjudication,2004,24,1,89-105,Parker Government warnings and the information provided by safety regulation,2004,24,1,71-88,Calcott Legal expenses insurance risk aversion and litigation,2004,24,1,107-119,Heyes Enforcement costs optimal sanctions and the choice between ex-post liability and ex-ante regulation,2004,24,1,29-48,Innes Good-faith error and intentional trespassing in adverse possession,2004,24,1,1-13,Kim Precaution compensation and threats of sanction: the case of alcohol servers,2004,24,1,49-70,Sloan Publicity and the optimal punitive damage multiplier,2004,24,1,15-27,Yun The location of women's prisons and the deterrence effect of "harder" time,2004,24,2,147-167,Bedard On the definition and efficiency of punitive damages,2004,24,2,241-254,Chu Self-fulfilling impressions of criminality: unintentional race profiling,2004,24,2,169-190,Georgakopoulos The advantage of focusing law enforcement effort,2004,24,2,209-218,Shavell Comparing quality signals as tools of consumer protection: are warranties always better than advertisements to promote higher product quality?,2004,24,2,227-239,Noll Alcohol Drugs and Violent Crime,2005,25,1,20-44,Markowitz The Elimination of Hung Juries: Retrials and Nonunanimous Verdicts,2005,25,1,1-19,Neilson Should the Standard of Proof be Lowered to Reduce Crime?,2005,25,1,45-61,Ognedal Police Efficiency in Offences Cleared: An Analysis of English "Basic Command Units",2005,25,2,186-208,Simper The Effects of Taxation on Income-Producing Crimes with Variable Leisure Time,2005,25,2,276-289,Tabbach Risk Aversion Liability Rules and Safety,2005,25,4,604-623,Zivin Political allocation of US agriculture disaster payments in the 1990s,2006,26,2,143-161,Garrett When will judgment proof injurers take too much precaution?,2006,26,3,336-354,Dari-Mattiacci Hazardous-industry restructuring to avoid liability for accidents,2006,26,3,297-322,van 't Veld On the employment effect of noncompliance with the minimum wage law,2006,26,4,557-564,Yaniv Escalating penalties for repeat offenders,2007,27,2,170-178,Emons Criminal solicitation entrapment and the enforcement of law,2007,27,2,258-268,Miceli The social willingness to comply with the law: The effect of social attitudes on traffic fatalities,2007,27,4,385-408,Vereeck On the role of plea bargaining and the distribution of sentences in the absence of judicial system frictions,2008,28,1,1-7,Bjerk Investigating the drugs-crime channel in economics of crime models: Empirical evidence from panel data of the German States,2008,28,1,8-22,Entorf Who wants safer cities? Perceptions of public safety and attitudes to migrants among China's urban population,2008,28,1,46-55,Smyth The optimality of contingent fees in the agency problem of litigation,2008,28,1,23-31,Wang The joint use of regulation and strict liability with multidimensional care and uncertain conviction,2008,28,2,123-132,Bhole Identifying the socio-economic and demographic determinants of crime across Spanish provinces,2008,28,2,89-97,Buonanno Liability and manufacturer warnings,2008,28,2,98-105,Calcott Safety regulation vs. liability with heterogeneous probabilities of suit,2008,28,2,133-139,Rouillon Market segmentation in child adoption,2008,28,3,220-225,Hakim On terror drugs and racial profiling,2008,28,3,194-203,Blumkin Incentives criminal defence lawyers and plea bargaining,2008,28,3,212-219,Stephen Client participation in paid sex markets under alternative regulatory regimes,2008,28,4,294-301,Collins Lesser-included offenses,2008,28,4,239-245,Spurr Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory vs. selective prosecution,2009,29,1,25-28,Garoupa Government expenditure on public order and safety economic growth and private investment: Empirical evidence from the United States,2009,29,1,29-37,Glass More police less crime: Evidence from US state data,2009,29,2,73-80,Lin Screening accident victims,2009,29,3,272-280,Friehe Crime economic conditions social interactions and family heritage,2009,29,3,202-209,Loureiro Bribes vs. bombs: A study in Coasean warfare,2009,29,3,179-190,Parchomovsky An optimal anti-drug law enforcement policy,2009,29,3,221-228,Poret The use of warnings in the presence of errors,2009,29,3,191-201,Rousseau Graduated penalty scheme,2009,29,4,281-289,Bac Industry self-regulation subversion of public institutions and social control of torts,2009,29,4,360-374,Grajzl Deterrence and avoidance,2009,29,4,314-323,Tabbach Too risk averse to stay honest?: Business corruption uncertainty and attitudes toward risk,2009,29,4,388-395,Søreide The effect of police on crime disorder and victim precaution. Evidence from a Dutch victimization survey,2009,29,4,336-348,Vollaard Homicide trials in Classical Athens,2010,30,1,46-51,McCannon Crime and labor market policy in Europe,2010,30,1,52-61,Ochsen Gratuitous violence and the rational offender model,2010,30,2,160-172,Moore Does the type of criminal defense counsel affect case outcomes?: A natural experiment in Taiwan,2010,30,2,113-127,Huang Repeat offenders: If they learn we punish them more severely,2010,30,2,173-177,Mungan Punitive damages and the recklessness requirement with uninformed injurers,2010,30,3,253-264,Bhole Tort law and probabilistic litigation: How to apply multipliers to address the problem of negative value suits,2010,30,3,236-243,De Mot Production of laws and delays in court decisions,2010,30,3,276-281,Di Vita Dancing with the devil: Country size and the incentive to tolerate money laundering,2010,30,3,244-252,Gnutzmann Legal change and the social value of lawsuits,2010,30,3,203-208,Miceli Income redistribution and criminality in a growing economy,2010,30,4,338-344,Arnold The unexpected effects of caps on non-economic damages,2010,30,4,291-305,Avraham Social dynamics and minority protection,2010,30,4,317-328,Carbonara Optimal law enforcement with costly public funds,2010,30,4,345-348,Rouillon A model of local crime displacement,2011,31,1,30-36,da Matta A note on the optimality of (even more) incomplete strict liability,2011,31,2,77-82,Friehe Semi-collusion in media markets,2011,31,2,92-98,Dewenter Do laws affect attitudes? An assessment of the Norwegian prostitution law using longitudinal data,2011,31,2,103-115,Kotsadam On the optimality of a duty-to-rescue rule and the cost of wrongful intervention,2011,31,4,263-271,Crettez Technology and torts: Memory costs nondurable precautions and interference effects,2011,31,4,284-290,De Mot Welfare enhancing regulation exemptions,2011,31,4,249-255,Mungan Choosing the scope of trade secret law when secrets complement patents,2011,31,4,219-227,Ottoz Hate groups and hate crime,2011,31,4,256-262,Leeson Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe,2012,32,1,145-157,Altindag Examining the efficiency of the U.S. courts of appeals: Pathologies and prescriptions,2012,32,1,30-37,Christensen Court output judicial staffing and the demand for court services: Evidence from Slovenian courts of first instance,2012,32,1,19-29,Grajzl Does competition stimulate drug utilization? The impact of changes in market structure on US drug prices marketing and utilization,2012,32,1,95-109,Duflos Evaluating human life using court decisions on damages for pain and suffering,2012,32,1,119-128,Leiter Guido Calabresi's economic analysis of law Coase and the Coase theorem,2012,32,1,110-118,Marciano The effects of externalities on individual choice,1981,1,1,97-109,Mishan Negligence again,1981,1,1,51-62,Tullock Wealth maximization law and ethics--On the limits of economic efficiency,1981,1,1,5-28,Veljanovski The optimum enforcement of laws and the concept of justice: A positive analysis,1982,2,1,3-27,Ehrlich What is 'fair compensation' for death or injury?,1982,2,1,81-93,Friedman Public insurance and accident prevention,1982,2,1,67-80,Skogh The choice of governing instrument,1982,2,1,29-46,Trebilcock Fines as economic incentives-- an alternative variable control,1982,2,1,95-109,Yohe Idealised negligence strict liability and deterrence,1982,2,2,165-172,Burrows The utility of economic analysis of crime,1982,2,2,173-191,Gibbons Accident liability rules and externality,1983,3,1,59-68,Hindley The regressive nature of civil penalties,1984,4,1,55-66,Altrogge What is 'fair compensation' for death or injury?,1984,4,1,83-88,Fraser Legal rules and the basis for evaluating economic losses,1984,4,1,5-13,Knetsch On substituting a socially costless penalty for costly crime,1985,5,2,239-246,Bone The multiplier in english fatal accident cases: What happens when judges teach judges economics,1985,5,2,187-197,Parkman An empirical study of malicious false fire alarm calls,1986,6,1,33-44,Cameron The meaning of 'subsidy' and 'injury' in the countervailing duty law,1986,6,1,17-32,Goetz Crime and income distribution in a basketball economy,1986,6,1,115-124,Tollison The nonequivalence of property rules and liability rules,1986,6,1,125-132,Schap The judgment proof problem,1986,6,1,45-58,Shavell Costs and benefits of a duty to rescue,1986,6,2,273-276,Rubin Clemency in economic and retributive models of punishment,1987,7,1,79-88,Avio Property rights structures and criminal courts: An analysis of state criminal courts,1987,7,1,21-32,Elder Liability rules and the selection of a socially optimal production technology,1987,7,1,121-126,Horvitz Pensions sex discrimination and the value of life after death,1987,7,2,193-214,Chapman Juvenile delinquency and education: A comparison of public and private provision,1987,7,2,163-175,Lott Optimal liability when the injurer's information about the victim's loss is imperfect,1987,7,2,139-147,Polinsky The economics of comparative negligence,1987,7,2,149-162,Rea Corruption in law enforcement: one consequence of "The tragedy of the commons" arising with public allocation processes,1988,8,1,73-84,Benson Taxation and compensation to dependents of accident victims,1988,8,1,85-95,Creedy Shadow interest groups and safety regulation,1988,8,1,21-36,Rubin Products liability and scale effects in a long-run competitive equilibrium,1988,8,1,97-107,Marino Workers' compensation and employees' safety incentives in Sweden,1988,8,2,181-185,Lyttkens Pain and suffering in product liability cases: Systematic compensation or capricious awards?,1988,8,2,203-220,Viscusi No-fault and road accidents: Some Australasian evidence,1989,9,1,13-24,Ian Mcewin Value of children in compensation for wrongful death,1989,9,2,165-179,Quah The impact of early safety legislation: The case of the safety appliance act of 1893,1990,10,1,61-75,Hersch Predation in the courts: Legal versus economic analysis in sham litigation cases,1990,10,1,29-40,Klein Some welfare implications of no-fault automobile insurance,1990,10,2,193-205,Devlin The influence of litigation costs on deterrence under strict liability and under negligence,1990,10,2,161-171,Hylton Legal advice about acts already committed,1990,10,2,149-159,Kaplow Re-examining liability rules when injurers as well as victims suffer losses,1990,10,3,233-239,Arlen Liability for nuclear accidents in Belgium from an interest group perspective,1990,10,3,241-254,Faure The social value of crime?,1990,10,3,271-284,Lewin Strict liability in a principal-agent model,1990,10,3,219-231,Wright An economic analysis of the criminal proceedings in civil-law countries,1991,11,1,111-116,Cyrus Chu The choice of risky technologies and liability,1991,11,1,11-22,Finsinger Optimal criminal procedure: Fairness and deterrence,1991,11,1,3-10,Miceli To make the punishment fit the crime: The theory and statistical estimation of a multi-period optimal deterrence model,1991,11,1,101-110,Nash Individual precautions to prevent theft: Private versus socially optimal behavior,1991,11,2,123-132,Shavell The effect of post-trial activity on large jury awards,1991,11,3,251-260,Broder The effects of regulatory reform on the architectural profession in the United Kingdom,1992,12,1,95-116,Fleming The spread of the comparative negligence rule in the United States,1992,12,3,317-332,Curran The provision of public goods in apartment buildings,1992,12,3,299-315,De Geest Strategic behavior under tort law,1992,12,3,377-380,Endres A note on marginal deterrence,1992,12,3,345-355,Shavell Criminal choice nonmonetary sanctions and marginal deterrence: A normative analysis,1992,12,3,333-344,Wilde Consumer safety under products liability and duty to disclose,1992,12,4,457-478,Burrows Information error costs and regulation,1992,12,4,411-421,Ogus Remuneration regimes for private prisons,1993,13,1,35-45,Avio The demand for capital punishment,1993,13,1,47-59,Cameron Economic incentives to accident prevention: An empirical study of the German sugar industry,1993,13,1,19-33,Kötz Time uncertainty and subjectivism: Giving more body to law and economics,1993,13,1,61-84,Schmidtchen Optimal sanctions and differences in individuals' likelihood of avoiding detection,1993,13,2,217-224,Kaplow Neither boxed in nor circular: A reply to Professor McChesney,1993,13,2,233-235,Lewin Boxed in: Economists and benefits from crime,1993,13,2,225-231,McChesney The law enforcement process and criminal choice,1993,13,2,115-134,Reingnaum Private security: Deterrent or diversion?,1994,14,1,87-101,Hui-Wen Preference revelation in strict liability product safety markets,1994,14,1,41-52,Risa Tort liability versus other approaches for deterring careless driving,1994,14,1,53-71,Sloan Does conviction have a persistent effect on income and employment?,1994,14,1,103-119,Waldfogel The cost of civil litigation: An empirical study,1994,14,1,73-86,Williams Deterrence effects of sequential punishment policies: Should repeat offenders be more severely punished?,1994,14,3,341-350,Burnovski A test of an economics of crime model,1994,14,3,363-370,Viren The marriage contract and efficient rules for spousal support,1994,14,4,493-502,Bolin The effects of criminality and conviction on the labor market status of young British offenders,1995,15,1,109-126,Nagin How optimal penalties change with the amount of harm,1995,15,1,101-108,Rasmusen Forming beliefs about adjudicated outcomes: Perceptions of risk and reservation values,1995,15,3,289-303,Babcock Vicarious liability under a negligence rule,1995,15,3,305-322,Cyrus Chu Manufacturer moral hazard and the Tort-contract issue in products liability,1995,15,3,241-257,Geistfeld Predictable and unpredictable error in tort awards: The effect of plaintiff self-selection and signaling,1995,15,3,323-345,Rasmusen A game theoretic model of gun control,1995,15,3,269-288,Taylor Analyzing legal paternalism,1995,15,4,489-508,Burrows Unfair competition consumer deception and brand copying: An economic perspective,1995,15,4,443-462,Stephen Policymaking comitology and the balance of power in the European Union,1996,16,3,329-344,Schmidtchen On tort as an implicit insurance system with state-dependent utility: The case of child mortality risk,1996,16,4,449-459,Fraser In defense of criminal defense expenditures and plea bargaining,1996,16,4,397-416,Lott On the efficiency of penal systems: Several lessons from the Italian experience,1997,17,1,115-126,Boari Casual police corruption and the economics of crime,1997,17,1,75-87,Bowles The EU-Directive on the legal protection of databases and the incentives to update: An economic analysis,1997,17,1,127-138,Koboldt Estimating a crime equation in the presence of organized crime: Evidence from Italy,1997,17,1,89-113,Marselli Negligence as untaken precaution limited information and efficient standard formation in the civil liability system,1997,17,1,15-29,Schäfer Incentive compatibility constraints as an explanation for the use of prison sentences instead of fines,1997,17,2,179-192,Levitt Self-selection and violence in the market for crime,1997,17,2,193-201,Marceau The optimal level of corporate liability given the limited ability of corporations to penalize their employees,1997,17,2,203-213,Shavell The economics of nuclear accident law,1997,17,2,215-243,Trebilcock Playing without a rulebook: Optimal enforcement when individuals learn the penalty only by committing the crime,1997,17,3,409-421,Ben-Shahar Carrots sticks and international externalities,1997,17,3,309-324,Chang A note on private enforcement and type-I error,1997,17,3,423-429,Garoupa Supervising skill information and violation of environmental regulations,1997,17,3,395-407,Gren The injury risk consequences of the all-terrain vehicle consent decrees,1997,17,3,379-393,Magat The burden of proof in civil litigation: A simple model of mechanism design,1997,17,3,431-447,Sanchirico The self-reinforcing nature of crime,1997,17,3,325-335,Schrag An exploration of the tort criminal boundary using manslaughter and negligence cases,1997,17,4,537-551,Dnes Optimal law enforcement and the economics of the drug market: Some comments on the Schengen Agreements,1997,17,4,521-535,Garoupa Tort law and internalization: The gap between private loss and social cost,1997,17,4,589-608,Gilead Regulatory enforcement in the presence of a court 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laws and violent crime: evidence from state panel data,1998,18,3,239-254,Ludwig On offense history and the theory of deterrence,1998,18,3,305-324,Shavell Economic activity and crime in the long run: an empirical investigation on aggregate data from Italy 1951-1994,1998,18,3,279-292,Scorcu Does inter-judge disparity justify empirically based sentencing guidelines?,1998,18,3,293-304,Waldfogel Do punitive damages promote deterrence?,1999,19,1,47-68,Boyd The relevance of law in human rights protection,1999,19,1,87-98,Cross The role of insurance in the adjudication of multiparty accidents,1999,19,1,69-85,Feess The level of litigation: private versus social optimality of suit and of settlement,1999,19,1,99-115,Shavell Firearms and suicides in US states,2014,37,,180-188,Tabarrok Do fewer guns lead to less crime? Evidence from Australia,2015,42,,72-78,Li Violence and law enforcement in markets for illegal goods,2016,48,,77-87,Flores New evidence on the impact of concealed carry weapon laws on crime,2016,47,,76-83,Barati The effect of type-1 error on deterrence,2018,53,,1-8,Lando Criminal prosecution and physician supply,2018,55,,1-11,Morita Plea bargaining with multiple defendants and its deterrence effect,2018,55,,58-70,Kim Interracial face-to-face crimes and the socioeconomics of neighborhoods: evidence from policing records,2018,56,,1-13,DeAngelo The effect of conditional cash transfers on reporting violence against women to the police in Mexico,2018,56,,73-91,Balmori de la Miyar State gun laws and the movement of crime guns between states,2020,61,,e105871,Kahane Examining the impact of child access prevention laws on youth firearm suicides using the synthetic control method,2020,63,,,Gius A panel-based proxy for gun prevalence in US and Mexico,2022,71,,,Cerqueira