Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author A breath alcohol sample simulator for performance evaluation of breath alcohol testers,1981,1981,,721-735,Flores A case-control study of driving while impaired offenders,1993,1993,,166-177,Dooley A cocaine experiment: time-of-day and hangover effects,1995,1995,,430-434,Burns A comparison between alcohol in saliva measured by an enzymatic procedure and evidential blood and breath alcohol values,1993,1993,,438-444,Denney A comparison of driving while intoxicated laws in the united states and canada,2002,2002,,665-669,Degutis A comparison of equal alcohol doses of beer and 101 proof whiskey on eleven human test subjects,2002,2002,,1109-1114,Cowan A comparison of the incidence of drugs in drink drivers and fatal road casualties,2002,2002,,439 p.,Tunbridge A comparison of the performance of draeger alcotest 7110 mkiii and camic datamaster evidential breath testing instruments,1997,1997,,335-337,Lindbohm A computer-based quality control program for evidential breath analyzers: a finnish model,2000,2000,,-p.,Kuoppasalmi A critical view of countermeasure development and evaluation,1981,1981,,1145-1159,Wilde A driving simulator study on driving performance and traffic safety after multiple drug use consisting of mdma (ecstasy) and various other psychoactive compounds,2000,2000,,-p.,Brookhuis A driving simulator study on the effects of mdma (ecstasy) on driving performance and traffic safety,2000,2000,,-p.,Brookhuis A historical overview of breath testing from 1835 through to 1997 and the introduction of libis - lion intoxilyzer breath testing information system,1997,1997,,287-292,King A longitudinal survival analysis of drivers with multiple alcohol-related traffic offenses: fifth year follow-up of a randomized ignition interlock license restriction trial in maryland,2002,2002,,139-144,Zador A method for the determining of breath alcohol with multifract (gas chromatography),1981,1981,,691-698,Gruener A methodical comparative study of over-the-road and simulated driving performance after nocturnal treatment with lormetazepam 1mg and oxazepam 50mg,1993,1993,,664-671,Volkerts A new approach to the development of a scientific program for removing 'three big traffic evils' from the road,1993,1993,,1156-1160,Nagatsuka A new breath alcohol meter,1981,1981,,766-779,Tsukamoto A new device for automation of the alcohol analysis performed by means of the adh-method,1981,1981,,542-549,Neuteboom A new technique for the storage and analysis of breath alcohol samples,1981,1981,,663-676,Williams A new portable drug testing system,1982,1982,,211-212,Asch A plan for influencing teenage drinking drivers,1981,1981,,1414-1428,Petrucelli A rapid instrumented fluorescence immunoassay for the detection of tetrahydrocannabinols,2000,2000,,-p.,Wang A rehabilitation evaluation study of swedish dui's,2000,2000,,-p.,Bergman A review of breath testing in new south wales australia. The provision of an alcohol screening test for drivers,1982,1982,,33-42,Hammond A review of breath testing in northern ireland 1968-1979,1981,1981,,195-202,Morgan A review of research on vehicle sanctions in the usa,2000,2000,,-p.,Levy A road side survey of drinking drivers in perth western australia,2000,2000,,-p.,Ryan A study of the attitudes of specialists towards currently proposed countermeasures for the alleviation of the drinking-driving problem,1977,1977,,94-95,Israelstam A theoretical basis for public information programs concerning alcohol,1993,1993,,1382-1387,Kayser A turn of the wheel: women's experiences with drinking and driving,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Abnormalities of driving in drug consumers in road traffic,1993,1993,,918-923,Filipp Accident prevention as a complex task for international science,1993,1993,,63-80,Kuhlmann Accident risk modified by passengers,1995,1995,,213-221,Reis Acute and hangover effects of alcohol on event-related potentials (erps),1993,1993,,649-652,Fox Adolescent crashes and offenses by gender: implications for prevention,1997,1997,,449-456,Waller Adolescent drinking and driving: beliefs referents and perception of control,1993,1993,,1050-1055,Fortini Advances in infrared technology for breath alcohol testing with particular reference to the intoximeter model 3000,1981,1981,,677-685,Forrester Age and gender-related differences in blood and breath-alcohol concentration among drinking drivers in sweden,2000,2000,,-p.,Jones Age of drinking onset predicts young adults' self-reported drink-driving,2002,2002,,1013-1018,Zakrajsek Age of drinking onset driving after drinking and involvement in alcohol related motor vehicle crashes,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Alberta interlock program: services intervention update,1997,1997,,201-206,Voas Alcohol and boating-related fatalities in north carolina,2000,2000,,-p.,Foss Alcohol and boating: who drinks and who dies,2000,2000,,-p.,Foss Alcohol and driving performance,2000,2000,,-p.,Elgarov Alcohol and driving: what research on alcoholic relapse reveals,1993,1993,,207-212,Lauer Alcohol and drug consumption by quebec truck drivers,2002,2002,,1085-1091,Dussault Alcohol and drug impaired pedestrians killed or injured in motor vehicle collisions,2000,2000,,-p.,Wilson Alcohol and drug use among a large cohort of injured vehicular occupants and pedestrians treated in a trauma center,2002,2002,,493-498,Dischinger Alcohol and drug use by professional drivers in spain,2002,2002,,1079-1084,Álvarez Alcohol and drug use road behaviour and personality,1981,1981,,371-378,Banchevska Alcohol and drugs in driving ability,1981,1981,,512-520,Wagner Alcohol and drugs involved in fatal accidents in the north west of spain,1993,1993,,981-985,Fernández Alcohol and fatal road traffic accidents. A review of 500 cases from north and west london 1970-79,1981,1981,,180-194,Bowen Alcohol and illegal drug use while driving by recreational drug users in germany,2000,2000,,-p.,Vollrath Alcohol and illicit drugs among spanish drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Álvarez Alcohol and marijuana a less than addictive interaction?,1993,1993,,620-624,Crawford Alcohol and new zealand drivers: an overview of the devices used and the results of evidential breath alcohol testing,1995,1995,,940-944,Gainsford Alcohol and other drug use in commercial transportation,1995,1995,,3-10,Hall Alcohol and other drug use in the railroad aviation marine and trucking industries - progress has been made,1993,1993,,912-917,Sweedler Alcohol and road traffic accidents with severe injury to the driver (pilot study),1981,1981,,144-159,Solarz Alcohol and snowmobiling,1982,1982,,247-253,Eriksson Alcohol and social interation - a coergism relevant to driving?,1993,1993,,751-756,Vollrath Alcohol and the perception of speed,2002,2002,,81-85,Leung Alcohol and the risk of accident involvement,1981,1981,,113-123,McLean Alcohol and traffic delinquency: psychological and criminological aspects of prevention and rehabilitation in western pomerania,2000,2000,,-p.,Lignitz Alcohol and traffic safety in sweden and the role of biologic markers in finding alcohol dependency,1997,1997,,229-240,Bjerre Alcohol and vehicle crashes in spain: trends and prospects for prevention,2000,2000,,-p.,Plasencia Alcohol as an accident risk factor in road traffic trauma,1993,1993,,1007-1010,Husinec Alcohol as an injury-aggravating factor,1997,1997,,125-130,Donelson Alcohol drugs and traffic safety volume ii,1981,1981,,433-876, Alcohol drugs and traffic safety volume iii,1981,1981,,881-1489, Alcohol ignition interlock: one years experience in quebec,2000,2000,,-p.,Dussault Alcohol in motorcycle crashes,2000,2000,,-p.,Haworth Alcohol incidence in rural drivers: characteristics of a population and clues for countermeasures,1982,1982,,114-139,Damkot Alcohol involvement in motor vehicle-related child fatalities and injuries,1997,1997,,131-137,Foss Alcohol involvement in pedestrian accidents in france,1997,1997,,155-160,Gourlet Alcohol involvement in snowmobile fatalities in canada,1995,1995,,899-904,Simpson Alcohol involvement in traffic deaths investigated by special boards of inquiry in finland,1981,1981,,174-179,Raekallio Alcohol problems among swedish drivers suspected of dui,2002,2002,,169-175,Bergman Alcohol related road accidents in the Federal Republic of Germany - status till 2000,2002,2002,,963-967,Lerner Alcohol restrictions for novice drivers,1995,1995,,250-256,Haworth Alcohol safety programs in the Federal Republic of Germany,1981,1981,,1271-1282,Heinrich Alcohol-drug interactions,1981,1981,,881-894,Moskowitz Alcohol-impaired driving recidivism among first offenders more closely resembles that of multiple offenders,2002,2002,,289-294,Zador Alcohol-induced alteration of human social behaviour and its relation to traffic safety,1993,1993,,743-750,Kohnen Alcohol-involved pedestrians: the australian experience,1995,1995,,700-710,Holubowycz Alcohol-related driving behavior of white and non-white north carolina drivers,1993,1993,,1471-1475,Popkin Alcohol-related problems and fitness to drive among spanish drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Álvarez Alcohol-related road accidents in the federal republic of germany - status till 1998,2000,2000,,-p.,Friedel Alcohol-related somatic and psychomotoric risks in emergency patients,1993,1993,,951-963,Siegrist Alcohol-related traffic injuries and fatalities in developing countries: a critical review of literature,1995,1995,,713-720,Zwi Alcohol-related traffic offences among elderly persons over the age of 60: comparison between a provincial and a metropolitan area in germany,2002,2002,,9-16,Grellner Alcohol driver performance and crash involvement,1997,1997,,119-124,McLean Alcohol drugs and driving: a federal perspective,1995,1995,,923-929,Smythe Alcohol drugs and fatal accidents in brescia and the italian highway code regulations,1995,1995,,933-936,Conti Alcohol drugs and road accidents in northeast italy. Preliminary report,1981,1981,,315-327,Tedeschi Alcohol drugs and traffic safety-t92. Conference proceedings,1993,1993,,1602p, Alcohol marihuana and skills performance,1981,1981,,954-968,Moskowitz Alcohol mrijuana and other drug patterns among operators involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents,1974,1974,,93-105,Sterling-Smith Alcohol task demands and personality affect driving: beware the interactions,1981,1981,,923-937,Damkot Alcohol travelling speed and the risk of crash involvement,2002,2002,,73-79,Kloeden Alcoholism markers in blood samples of alcoholized drivers in view of the restitution of the driving licence,1993,1993,,160-165,Iffland Alcoholism markers in their relation to prevention and rehabilitation,1993,1993,,370-375,Iffland Alcoholism smoking prevention and traffic safety in nigeria,2002,2002,,1221 p.,Iyiola An adjustment demand. Resistance to alcoholism treatment with a dwi population,1981,1981,,1429-1445,Garrett An alcohol-traffic-program suited for the delinquent driver under influence,1993,1993,,345-352,Smulders An analytical model describing the exchange processes of alcohol in the respiratory system,1981,1981,,456-468,Slemeyer An assessment of alternative sanctions for dwi offenders,1997,1997,,63-72,Lacey An empirical typology of persistent drinking drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Wieczorek An epidemiological study on alcohol/drugs related fatal traffic accident cases of deceased drivers in hong kong,2002,2002,,465 p.,Yuk An evaluation of a prevention programme for drinking-driving called reduce impaired driving in etobicoke (ride),1981,1981,,1259-1270,Vingilis An evaluation of an information programme against drunken driving,1981,1981,,1231-1246,Norstroem An evaluation of coin-operated breath testing machines in south australian licensed premises,2002,2002,,817-823,Wundersitz An evaluation of compulsory breath testing in new zealand,1995,1995,,834-839,Bailey An evaluation of the effectiveness of interlock systems in preventing dwi recidivism among second-time dwi offenders,1993,1993,,1466-1470,Popkin An evaluation of the high risk offender scheme,1997,1997,,45-51,Clayton An evaluation of the indium encapsulation system for remote breath alcohol testing,1981,1981,,648-662,Picton An evaluation of the swedish drunken driving legislation implemented on february 1 1994,2000,2000,,-p.,Borschos An examination of the effect of liquor-by-the-drink on traffic safety in north carolina,1981,1981,,1382-1388,Lacey An examination of the efficiency of sobriety testing in detecting levels of THC: a research protocol,2000,2000,,-p.,Ogden An expert survey of experimental research in drugs and driving,1993,1993,,795-803,De Gier An information campaign for health professionals and patients about the influence of medicines on driving: a belgian experience,2000,2000,,-p.,Verstraete An intersubstance approach to drug-concentration-drug effect correlation via metaanalytic data of experimental studies,2000,2000,,-p.,Berghaus Analysis of drinking versus arrest locations for dwi offenders arrested in bernalillo county nm,1995,1995,,259-264,Skipper Analysis of drugs in biological fluids. State-of-the-art,1981,1981,,433-441,Dubowski Analytical and physiological specificity issues in breath alcohol analysis,1995,1995,,101-106,Williams Analyzing the decision making process of drunk drivers before driving,2000,2000,,-p.,Glitsch Antihistamine effects on performance: comparison of diphenhydramine and terfenadine,1993,1993,,585-590,Moskowitz Any first alcohol-impaired driving event is a significant and substantial predictor of future recidivism,2002,2002,,161-167,Zador Application of 0.05% legal blood alcohol limits to traffic injury control in bangkok,2002,2002,,723-727,Suriyawongpaisal Application of a computerized battery of mental tests for driving and workplace safety,2000,2000,,-p.,Kennedy Application of alcohol markers in traffic medicine,2000,2000,,-p.,Jones Application of the guidelines: an introduction,2002,2002,,555-561,Degier Applications of drugwipe in alternative specimens,2000,2000,,-p.,Vincent Are low blood alcohol concentrations really dangerous in traffic?,1993,1993,,779-786,Laurell Are the declines in drinking driving fatalities in canada being overestimated?,2002,2002,,969-974,Simpson Are the driving-related skills of clients in a methadone maintenance programme affected by methadone?,1995,1995,,311-320,Murphy Are there better ways to predict recidivism?,2002,2002,,185-190,Nadeau Armidale community alcohol strategy,1995,1995,,918-922,Connor Assessing car driver workload: literature review and theoretical considerations,1993,1993,,707-713,Friedel Assessment and screening of impaired driving offenders: an analysis of underlying hypotheses as a guide for development of validation strategies,2000,2000,,-p.,Wells-Parker Assessment of recidivism risk of dui offenders,2000,2000,,-p.,Bukasa Assessment of the female impaired driver: implications for treatment,1993,1993,,178-181,Sutton Associations between peer attitudes and behaviour random breath testing experience and drink driving in a population-representative sample of south australians,1995,1995,,159-164,Brown Athenol and ramipril in arterially hypertensioned motor vehicle drivers: efficacy and safety,2000,2000,,-p.,Elgarov Attitudes to drinking and driving compared with reported behaviour - characteristics of several european countries,1997,1997,,421-440,Rainer Attitudes towards driving after using cannabis alone and in combination with alcohol among young people in melbourne,2000,2000,,-p.,Lenné Automated analysis of alcohol in blood,1981,1981,,521-527,Felby Automating drink/drive procedures to reduce police time and eliminate errors,1995,1995,,475-480,Hopfensperger Bac and fatal crash risk,2002,2002,,935-939,Preusser Bac level and alcohol problems among drivers suspected of dui,2000,2000,,-p.,Bergman Bacs of u.S. Drivers in fatal crashes: have they changed in the last 20 years?,2002,2002,,927-933,Voas Bacs of university students returning home at night,2000,2000,,-p.,Foss Behavioral effects of alcohol and cannabis: can equipotencies be established?,1995,1995,,410-415,Berghaus Behaviors and opinions of swedish drivers before and after the 0.02% legal bac limit of 1990,1993,1993,,1266-1270,Åberg Behavioural assessment of qubec drivers convicted of a second or a subsequent impaired driving offence under the criminal code,2002,2002,,899-903,Boudreault Belgian toxicology and trauma study (btts): alcohol in road traffic accident victim drivers related to day/night week/weekend type of accident and victim age,1997,1997,,383-390,Verstraete Belgian toxicology and trauma study (btts): research methodology,1997,1997,,377-382,Van camp Benefits of a databank on empirical studies on drugs and driving. Results on some hypnotics sedatives as an example,1993,1993,,546-551,Berghaus Benzodiazepines and driving performance,1993,1993,,539-545,Friedel Benzodiazepines tetrahydrocannabinol and drugged driving in norway,1993,1993,,1082-1087,Christophersen Best practices for alcohol interlock programs: findings from two workshops,2002,2002,,119-124,Robertson Bio-technology system applicable to all transportation situations,1995,1995,,688-691,Ivey Biochemical alcohol markers in alcohol positive male drivers screened from the traffic flow,2002,2002,,1151 p.,Kuoppasalmi Biochemical markers as measures of return to drinking,2002,2002,,327-331,Allen Biological alcohol markers and traffic safety in germany - present state and prospects,1997,1997,,275-279,Gilg Blood alcohol concentration at arrest and the subsequent diagnosis of alcohol dependence,2000,2000,,-p.,Berger Blood alcohol concentration in autopsy material in practice of the institute of forensic research in 1990 - 1999,2000,2000,,-p.,Gubala Blood alcohol concentration of road-users,1995,1995,,930-932,Budakov Blood alcohol concentrations of pedestrians admitted to hospital,1993,1993,,977-980,Kloeden Blood alcohol in hospitalized traffic crash victims,1981,1981,,165-173,Rockerbie Blood and urine determination of drugs: an application to the control of the presence of illegal substances in drivers,1995,1995,,915-917,Bernini Blood-breath ratios obtained in trials of three breath alcohol testing instruments,1981,1981,,442-455,Holleyhead Bob in belgium: preventing and deterring drink driving,2002,2002,,797-802,Scheers Breath alcohol analysis and the lion intoxilyzer 6000: alcohol plateau monitoring in 'normal' subjects people of large and small stature and patients with pulmonary disease,1997,1997,,311-316,Moore Breath alcohol analysis and the lion intoxilyzer 6000: in vivo variations in breath alcohol concentration,1997,1997,,305-310,Williams Breath alcohol concentration and breath temperature,2002,2002,,343-348,Flores Breath alcohol instrumentation: a proposal in commercial taxonomy,1995,1995,,121-128,Williams Breath alcohol self-testing with an alcohol guard. A laboratory evaluation,1981,1981,,1329-1340,Picton Breath alcohol simulators with alcohol solutions in separated chambers,1982,1982,,179-185,Schmidt Breath alcohol testing and daubert criteria: the jurisprudence of science in dwi cases,1995,1995,,583-588,Kennedy Breath and/or blood analysis - some fundamental comments,1993,1993,,408-411,Valverius Breath testing in the presence of chronic respiratory disease,1997,1997,,329-334,McDonald Breath testing--some physiological and medico-legal comments,1982,1982,,152-171,Gruener Breath-alcohol analysis after sorption on calcium sulfate. In-vitro and in-vivo studies,1981,1981,,637-647,Dubowski Breathalyzer tests with the equilibrator and the effect of room temperature,1981,1981,,699-720,Wells Bush parties and drinking-driving among adolescents,1997,1997,,463-468,Mann Calibration of a portable automated posture assessment system using graded blood alcohol levels: comparison with the standardized field sobriety and cognitive tests,1995,1995,,455-462,Kennedy California department of justice evidential portable alcohol system (epas),2000,2000,,-p.,Scott Canada's strategy to reduce impaired driving - experience to date and future aspirations,2002,2002,,705-710,Quaye Canadian criminal law and impaired driving,2002,2002,,1231-1236,Pruden Canadian trends in drinking driving fatalities,1993,1993,,1062-1067,Simpson Cannabis alcohol and driving: effects on selected closed-course tasks,1981,1981,,938-953,Attwood Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (cdt) during 2 to 3 weeks of alcohol misuse in men and women and its significance in view of cut-off levels,1995,1995,,633-639,Eisenmenger Causes and correlates of drinking and driving,1993,1993,,182-195,Mann Cdt (carbohydrate deficient transferrin) and other alcohol markers in the mpa (medical and psychological assessment) of alcohol offenders regranting driving licences - results of an empirical study in germany,2000,2000,,-p.,Gilg Challenges to drug-driving enforcement measurement prosecution and prevention,2000,2000,,-p.,Perrine Changes in the incidence of drunk driving in the united states 1973-1986,1987,1987,,305-330,Wolfe Child endangerment: differences across racial and ethnic groups in the u.S. In driver alcohol use and restraint of child passengers,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Circumventing the alcohol safety interlock: the effect of the availability of a noninterlock vehicle,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Clinical signs of drug use in drivers comparison between the different test batteries their interest their limits and their future evolution,2000,2000,,-p.,Mercier-Guyon Closing session,1981,1981,,1449-1484, Cocaine effects on performance,1993,1993,,612-619,Burns Coergisms between drugs and alcohol - a psychopharmacological review,1993,1993,,735-738,Krueger Cognitive and driving performance effects of nefazodone and imipramine in healthy volunteers,1995,1995,,619-626,Volkerts Collisions of alcohol cannabis and cocaine abuse clients before and after treatment,2002,2002,,917-923,Mann Community alcohol action drink driving programmes in new zealand,1993,1993,,1422-1430,Bailey Comparing statewide alcohol server training systems,2000,2000,,-p.,Dresser Comparing the involvement of alcohol in fatal and serious injury single vehicle crashes,2002,2002,,53-58,Haworth Comparison between a four drug road side testing device frontline and syva emitt for opiates cannabis amphetamine cocaine in urine,2000,2000,,-p.,Mercier-Guyon Comparison of different methods for the determination of breath alcohol,1981,1981,,686-690,Schmidt Comparison of ethanol pharmacokinetics in blood breath and saliva,2002,2002,,1115-1122,Gubala Comparison of five commonly abused stimulants which are used to reduce fatigue,1997,1997,,99-104,Dean Comparison of multiple dui offenders while selecting either antabuse or 12-step treatment programs,1993,1993,,311-316,Perrine Comparison of two responsibility analysis methods regarding fatal crashes,2002,2002,,1181-1188,Dussault Complementary empirical study on the driver fitness of methadone substitution patients,1993,1993,,120-126,Berghaus Comprehensive program needed to reduce youth dwi,1993,1993,,1161-1166,Sweedler Conclusions from a study concerning driving under the influence of medicine,1981,1981,,353-366,Solarz Conducting voluntary roadside surveys: the stockton experience,1982,1982,,104-113,Voas Continuous long term roadside surveys to evaluate community safety programs,1995,1995,,167-171,Voas Corrective supervision sentence for traffic offenders: an evaluative perspective,1995,1995,,787-792,Botes Council of europe survey on problems raised by use / abuse of psychoactive drugs,2002,2002,,411-416,Degier Cozart rapiscan oral fluid drug test system,2002,2002,,383 p.,Cooper Crash characteristics and injuries of drivers impaired by alcohol/drugs,1995,1995,,752-761,Waller Crash risk of alcohol impaired driving,2002,2002,,39-44,Peck Criminal and administrative procedures for dealing with dwi offenders in canada,1995,1995,,567-572,Simpson Criminal and motoring convictions of high risk drink/drivers,2002,2002,,153-158,Broughton Criminal and traffic histories blood alcohol and accident characteristics of drivers in fatal road accidents in new zealand,1993,1993,,838-846,Bailey Criminal profiles of drinking drivers in ontario,2000,2000,,-p.,Stewart Criteria for evaluating tests intended to assess driver fitness,1995,1995,,660-666,Kennedy Current detecting technics for breath alcohol,1982,1982,,172-178,Kitagawa Daytime sleepiness and traffic-relevant psychophysical capability of patients with chronic pain under long-term therapy with opioids,2002,2002,,17-23,Grellner Decision-making processes and deterrence: investigating the psychological processes underlying the effect of enforcement on drink-driving behaviour,2000,2000,,-p.,Harrison Decreased drinking following an alcohol-related motor vehicle crash: preliminary findings using brief intervention strategies,1997,1997,,417-420,Sommers Dependence and misuse of alcohol: genetic medical and psychological criteria for the prognosis of future drunken driving,1993,1993,,229-236,Stephan Detectability of abused drugs in oral fluid samples corresponding to analytical results in the respective blood samples taken at roadside concerning traffic offences,2002,2002,,587 p.,Toennes Detecting and identifying drug impaired drivers based on observable signs and symptoms,2002,2002,,401-402,Shinar Detection of cannabinoids in serum of vehicle drivers after smoking cannabis in coffee shops,1993,1993,,497-504,Musshoff Detection of drug impaired drivers - standard field sobriety tests,2002,2002,,391-396,Boorman Detection of impaired drivers through measurement of speed and alignment,1981,1981,,1341-1353,Bragg Detection of residual mouth alcohol using electrochemical sensors,2000,2000,,-p.,Slemeyer Determination of ethanol in breath and estimation of blood alcohol concentration with alcolmeter s-d2,1993,1993,,423-429,Jones Determination of pholcodine together with other opiates in urine and blood samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (gc/ms),2000,2000,,-p.,Lillsunde Deterrence at last. The ministry of transport's alcohol blitzes,1981,1981,,1283-1297,Wright Deterrence effect of sting operations on driving with a suspended/revoked license in maryland,2002,2002,,1205-1209,Zador Developing countries seminar,1981,1981,,396-420, Developing protocols for assessing of fitness to drive in dementia and arthritis,2002,2002,,605 p.,Read Development and analysis of a drug and alcohol driving awareness program,2002,2002,,759-763,Dennis Development and application of assays for cannabinoids in biological samples,1981,1981,,493-505,Hawks Development and field testing of a breath alcohol activated automobile interlock,1985,1985,,615-661,Porter Development of a system for real-time breath alcohol analysis,1995,1995,,951-955,Bell Development of chronic alcoholism,1981,1981,,382-395,Eriksson Diagnosing alcohol use disorders in drinking drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Bar Differences among drunken drivers: male vs. Female and first vs. Multiple duis,1993,1993,,1110-1116,Perrine Differences and similarities in profiles of women who present for addictions treatment or following a dui,1995,1995,,271-275,Sutton Differences between drivers injured and not injured in collisions in victoria australia,1981,1981,,124-136,Ryan Different forms of development in long-term therapy with dui offenders,1993,1993,,317-322,Sohn Differential effects of deterrence: what can be learned from raising a bac limit,1995,1995,,386-393,Krueger Differential validity in risk screening of impaired driving offenders,2000,2000,,-p.,Wells-Parker Do collision factors predict legal outcomes for injured drinking drivers?,2002,2002,,685-689,Wilson Does graduated driver licensing reduce alcohol-related crashes?,2002,2002,,229-235,Simpson Does graduated driver licensing reduce drinking and driving?: an examination of california's teen driving restrictions,2002,2002,,221-227,Bloch Does low alcohol beer reduce high risk drinking?,1995,1995,,336-340,Voas Does treatment for substance abuse improve driving safety? A preliminary evaluation,1995,1995,,817-820,Vingilis Dose equivalency: a metric to index driver-related performance deficits across different drugs based on alcohol equivalency levels,1993,1993,,691-700,Kennedy Drager drugtest(r): the new drug detection system,2002,2002,,1131-1137,Steinmeyer Drink and drive. Can media campaigns solve the problem?,2000,2000,,-p.,Linderholm Drink driving behaviour and its strategic implications in new zealand,1997,1997,,401-408,Keall Drink driving in rural new zealand,1997,1997,,353-358,Bailey Drink driving rehabilitation as the stimulus for change in a rural community,1995,1995,,803-810,Davey Drink-driving in the netherlands: evaluation of publicity campaigns,1993,1993,,1431-1435,Soder Drink-driving: driver perceptions about detection and their effect on behaviour,1993,1993,,1210-1215,Kloeden Drink/driving daily self-reported drinking and analysis of alcohols in saliva sampled daily,1995,1995,,49-54,Perrine Drinking and boating: a population-based case-control study of recreational boating fatalities,2002,2002,,839-840,Foss Drinking and driving amongst modest and heavy drinkers in great britain,1993,1993,,866-878,Everest Drinking and driving at different legal bac limits in europe,1993,1993,,1068-1073,Pfafferott Drinking and driving by women: an increasing problem?,1987,1987,,97-104,Popkin Drinking and driving in canada,1993,1993,,1056-1061,Warren Drinking and driving in france during the years 1983-91: changes in legal framework and analysis of road users' behaviour,1993,1993,,1017-1035,Biecheler-Fretel Drinking and driving in france in 1999-2000 : changes in the decade and new perspectives,2002,2002,,991-997,Biecheler-Fretel Drinking and driving in france in the nineties: can evaluation help prevention?,2000,2000,,-p.,Biecheler-Fretel Drinking and driving in france: recent legal changes and main trends during the years 1988-1993,1995,1995,,528-534,Biecheler-Fretel Drinking and driving in germany: behavioural patterns in influencing factors - a temporal and cross-cultural comparison,1993,1993,,1011-1016,Kretschmer-baeumel Drinking and driving in great britain - the end of the decline?,2000,2000,,-p.,Clayton Drinking and driving in minnesota,1993,1993,,902-907,Foss Drinking and driving in the netherlands over a four-year period,1974,1974,,33-39,Noordzij Drinking and driving in turku finland,1981,1981,,367-370,Laaksonen Drinking characteristics of dwi individuals screened as problem drinkers,1974,1974,,175-180,Palmer Drinking drivers: a cluster of risk-taking behaviors,2000,2000,,-p.,Sommers Drinking drivers' estimates of bac,1993,1993,,1485-1490,Foss Drinking in the united states: myths realities and prevention policy,2002,2002,,729-733,Reynolds Drinking locations and drinking-driving among underage drinkers,2000,2000,,-p.,Mann Drinking-and-driving law enforcement in a wine-producing country a multi-criteria process,1993,1993,,1344-1371,Jayet Drinking-driving and speeding profiles from the police reports,1995,1995,,762-767,Jayet Drinking-driving law enforcement in france from 1973 to 1993: backgrounds trends and evolution,1995,1995,,502-507,Jayet Drinking-driving programs and quality control: assessing consistency of program implementation,2002,2002,,873-878,Mann Drinking driving and road side experiences - the finnish experience,1993,1993,,1582-1602,Pikkarainen Driver characteristics as a function of dwi history,2000,2000,,-p.,Wieczorek Driver characteristics: what have we learnt and what do we still need to know?,2000,2000,,-p.,Vingilis Driver resistance,2002,2002,,261-265,Lange Driver's licensing as a measure for defending traffic safety,1993,1993,,111-115,Undeutsch Drivers involved in accidents and suspected under influence,2002,2002,,1191-1195,Giorgetti Drivers with a conspicuous behaviour due to the influence of alcohol: differences and common features in the year 1 of united germany,1993,1993,,831-837,Mueller Driving behaviour and personality in methadon patients,1997,1997,,391-399,Kubitzki Driving drunk driving high: a comparison of student attitudes towards driving while drunk versus driving while high on cannabis,2002,2002,,1049-1053,Brown Driving licence review after admittance into a psychiatric hospital,1982,1982,,214-215,Wille Driving performance of patients receiving diazepam medication,1981,1981,,1009-1023,De Gier Driving under the influence of drugs in Ireland: a growing and significant danger,2002,2002,,487-492,Cusack Driving under the influence of drugs in the Canton of Geneva Switzerland. Results and road side survey project,2000,2000,,,Staub Driving under the influence of drugs: an increasing problem,1995,1995,,780-784,Christophersen Driving under the influence of prescribed drugs in poland - questionnaire studies,2002,2002,,467-471,Florek Driving while intoxicated and the combined use of alcohol and drugs,1981,1981,,342-352,van Ooijen Driving-related skill impairment at low blood alcohol levels,1987,1987,,79-86,Moskowitz Driving addiction and the law,2002,2002,,191-194,Perl Drug analysis as a basic for driving ability examination,1993,1993,,505-513,Reinhardt Drug and alcohol concentrations of drivers involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents in British Columbia Canada: a one year study,1995,1995,,746-751,Jeffery Drug detection in impaired victorian drivers,2002,2002,,319 p.,Potter Drug detection in professional drivers and driving fitness the role of medical commissions for driving licences and of occupational medicine in france,2000,2000,,-p.,Mercier-Guyon Drug prevalence in road trauma victims in victoria,2002,2002,,447-450,Potter Drug profiles of apprehended drivers in victoria,2002,2002,,441-445,Odell Drug recognition and field impairment testing: evaluation of trials,2000,2000,,-p.,Tunbridge Drug usage by persons suspected of driving under the influence of a drug,1995,1995,,81-86,Perl Drug use among quebec drivers: the 1999 roadside survey,2000,2000,,-p.,Dussault Drug-driving policy approaches to minimizing risk,2000,2000,,-p.,Huessy Drugged driving in Sweden - effects of new legislation concerning zero-tolerance for narcotic drugs,2000,2000,,-p.,Ceder Drugs and accident risk in fatally-injured drivers,1995,1995,,426-429,Drummer Drugs and driving on strathclyde roads - an update,2000,2000,,-p.,Seymour Drugs and driving: a need for precision and symmetry in the formulation of offense definitions,1987,1987,,591-599,Hammer Drugs and driving: an international categorization system,1993,1993,,1177-1195,De Gier Drugs and driving: the scottish scene,1995,1995,,911-914,Oliver Drugs and driving. A screening system and a survey of results,1981,1981,,478-492,Taylor Drugs and highway safety. A perspective for the 1980's,1981,1981,,61-83,Donelson Drugs and medicines as accident causation factors,2002,2002,,611-612,Bernhoft Drugs and traffic safety in slovenia,2000,2000,,-p.,Zorec-Karlovsek Drugs and traffic safety: traffic safety illicit and medicinals drugs - french situation and propositions,1997,1997,,15-20,Lagier Drugs detected among Finnish apprehended drivers,2000,2000,,,Lillsunde Drugs detected in fatally injured drivers in the province of ontario,1981,1981,,203-217,Warren Drugs detected in saliva samples from danish drivers,2002,2002,,1103-1106,Steentoft Drugs in road traffic accident drivers with low blood alcohol concentrations,1993,1993,,972-976,Schulz Drugs in road traffic in austria,2000,2000,,-p.,Kaba Drugs of choice and driving: drink drive programs in victorian prisons,1995,1995,,793-798,Marshall Drunk driving and other offences: road user observation and accident survey in 1991,1997,1997,,469-474,Filou Drunk driving in america - the great debate,2000,2000,,-p.,Moulden Drunk driving in injury and fatal accidents in france in 2000 - interaction between alcohol and other offences,2002,2002,,247-253,Filou Drunk driving in the united states: a roadmap for progress,2002,2002,,641-646,McCartt Drunk driving of young road users: epidemiology and prevention,2000,2000,,-p.,Assailly Drunk driving: the role of alcohol consumption situational aspects and general deterrence,2000,2000,,-p.,Glitsch Drunken drivers and professional fitness,2002,2002,,1189-1190,Elgarov Drunken driving and insurance,1981,1981,,1196,Schoenmeyr Drunken driving in finland. (i) the profile of all arrested drunken drivers in 1977-1978,1981,1981,,218-233,Lindbohm Drunken driving in finland. (ii) the profile and frequency based on roadside surveys,1981,1981,,234-250,Pikkarainen Drunken driving: a risk factor for premature death,1995,1995,,87-91,Penttilä DUI officer detection of illicit drugs in drivers using rapid immunoassay devices,2000,2000,,-p.,Walsh Duplicate breath samples using the drager 7110,2000,2000,,-p.,Laslett During alcohol interlock use elevated bacs in morning or declining vehicle use over time predicts post-interlock recidivism,2002,2002,,145-150,Voas Dwi offenders and alcohol related crashes,1995,1995,,231-236,Wieczorek Dwi system improvements for dealing with hard core offenders,2002,2002,,647-652,Simpson Dwi: treatment or rehabilitation,1995,1995,,799-802,Michiels Earlier arrests among apprehended drivers in norway with heroin and ecstasy detection,2002,2002,,1071-1077,Christophersen Ecstasy and designer amphetamines - findings in drivers and post-mortem cases in Denmark,2002,2002,,479-486,Johansen Ecstasy: a drug in expansion with multiple risks,1995,1995,,416-421,Rudler Effect of alcohol and drugs on crash severity: differences between young and older drivers,2002,2002,,25 p.,Dissanayake Effect of dutch police reorganisation on drink driving,1995,1995,,535-541,Mathijssen Effect of lowering the alcohol limit in denmark,2000,2000,,-p.,Bernhoft Effectiveness of random breath testing as a countermeasure,1981,1981,,1354-1363,Robinson Effectiveness of the use and lose law,2002,2002,,213-219,Compton Effects of a reduced alcohol limit for driving,1993,1993,,1277-1288,Brooks Effects of alcohol countermeasures in quebec on the risk of alcohol-related accidents,2002,2002,,51 p.,Dussault Effects of alcohol aging and sleep loss on temporal factors in vision,2002,2002,,27-32,Smither Effects of caffeine or diazepam on subsidiary reaction time in a long term driving task,1981,1981,,1024-1039,van Loon Effects of cannabis and amphetamines on driving simulator performance of recreational drug users in the natural field,2000,2000,,-p.,Vollrath Effects of cannabis on psychomotor skills and driving performance: a metaanalysis of experimental studies,1995,1995,,403-409,Berghaus Effects of drugs (other than alcohol) on road safety in victoria,1997,1997,,21-28,Richardson Effects of enhanced sanctions for higher bacs,2002,2002,,617-622,McCartt Effects of high levels of diazepam and alcohol in practice,1981,1981,,984-995,Schmidt Effects of low alcohol dosages: a review of the literature,1993,1993,,763-778,Krueger Effects of lowering the legal bac limit in austria,2000,2000,,-p.,Bartl Effects of mdma (ecstasy) on driving performance and cognition,2002,2002,,613-614,Ramaekers Effects of north carolina's 0.08% bac limit,2000,2000,,-p.,Foss Effects of single doses of etizolam and lorazepam on psychomotor performance in healthy volunteers,2000,2000,,-p.,Giorgetti Effects of the lowering of the legal bac-limit in sweden,1997,1997,,87-94,Laurell Effects of wal801c1 (epinastine hydrochloride) on actual driving performance,1993,1993,,591-596,Sakai Electronic driving licences: key to a new traffic safety system,1995,1995,,683-687,Goldberg Empirical studies on drugs and driving. The relation between sample size effect size and error probabilities,1993,1993,,714-716,Friedel Employee drug testing in canada: motor carrier industry,1995,1995,,463-469,Butler Employee opinion: workplace alcohol and other drug use,1995,1995,,442-448,Butler Environmental predictors of heavy episodic drinking among college students: a preliminary validation study,2002,2002,,1033-1039,Voas Epidemiological roadside survey on psychoactive substances and driving in the veneto region (north-east italy),2000,2000,,-p.,Giorgetti Epidemiology of drugs and driving,1993,1993,,1074-1081,Simpson Establishing effective border crossing enforcement of drinking and driving laws,2002,2002,,679-683,Stewart Estimating accident risks associated with ageing illness and disease,2002,2002,,599-600,Vaa Estimating the relative injury risk of drink and drug-driving in the netherlands by means of a case-control study,2002,2002,,607-608,Mathijssen Ethanol and diazepam as causative agents in road traffic accidents,1974,1974,,439-448,Langård Ethanol clearance rate as a function of age gender and drinking practices,1997,1997,,365-370,Moskowitz Evaluation of a dutch educational 'driving while intoxicated (dwi)' prevention program for driving schools,1993,1993,,1322-1333,van der Staak Evaluation of drunk driving campaign among young people - attitudes and accident trend,1993,1993,,1403-1406,Behrensdorff Evaluation of random breath testing in Victoria Australia,1981,1981,,1364-1381,Vulcan Evaluation of rehabilitation courses in great britain,1993,1993,,284-289,Mills Evaluation of the alberta ignition interlock program: preliminary results,1997,1997,,193-199,Voas Evaluation of the texas youth awareness program,2000,2000,,-p.,Dennis Evaluation of three different intersectorial groups dedicated to the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving,2002,2002,,1213-1219,Bourassa Evidential breath analysis in new south wales: an exercise in pragmatism,1995,1995,,129-133,Perl Examining variables associated with sampling for breath alcohol analysis,1995,1995,,111-120,Bell Expanding the focus for educational programmes in drink driving,2002,2002,,742-749,Sheehan Experience in alberta with highly sophisticated anti-circumvention features in a fuel cell based ignition interlock,1995,1995,,673-677,Collier Experiences with volatile alcoholism indicators (methanol acetone isopropanol) in dwi car drivers,1995,1995,,63-67,Iffland Experimental behavioral studies: then now and future,2000,2000,,-p.,Moskowitz Experimental evaluation of a community-based campaign against drinking and driving,1974,1974,,869-879,Pierce Experimental studies on post mortem alcohol formation,1981,1981,,594-599,Mebs Experimental testing of the designated driver concept,2002,2002,,803-808,Lange Expert opinions in DUID cases based on interpretation of observations and toxicology,2002,2002,,305-309,Odell Factors affecting non-prosecution of over the limit motorists in great britain,1995,1995,,573-576,Denney Factors affecting the absorption rate of alcohol into the blood. A pilot study,1981,1981,,1099-1110,Hammond Factors influencing aggregate indicators of drinking-driving in the united states,1995,1995,,71-75,Mann Factors other than alcohol in fatal drink driving accidents,2000,2000,,,Bailey Factors predicting driving under the influence of illegal drugs,2000,2000,,-p.,Krüger Factors predicting drunk driving - self-reported behavior before and after raising a bac limit,1997,1997,,441-447,Krueger Fast-track courts and video cameras as drinking-driving countermeasures,1997,1997,,73-78,Vingilis Fatal pedestrian accidents in south-east hungary,2000,2000,,-p.,Varga Fatal recreational vehicle crashes and alcohol in new zealand: what does the data tell us?,2002,2002,,827-832,Begg Fatal traffic accident patterns and driver impairment in British Columbia,1995,1995,,76-80,Mercer Feasibility study on ignition interlocks in finland,2002,2002,,125-130,Karki Field evaluation of the autotimer unit for monitoring convicted drinking drivers,1993,1993,,1476-1481,Voas Field performance of current generation breath-alcohol simulators,1993,1993,,413-422,Dubowski Field research: a comment on perrine's "rapprochement between epidemiology and experimentation",1993,1993,,828-830,Voas Field sobriety tests: reliability and validity,1993,1993,,1133-1138,Foss Field test of a countermeasure program targeting alcohol-impaired pedestrians,2000,2000,,-p.,Blomberg Fifty years of research into the pharmacology and toxicology of drugs other than alcohol with reference to traffic safety,2000,2000,,-p.,De Gier Fifty years on - looking back at developments in methods of blood- and breath-alcohol analysis,2000,2000,,-p.,Jones First experiences with the new law on duid in belgium: alcohol and medicines in drug negative cases,2002,2002,,197-203,Verstraete First experiences with the new law on duid in belgium: field results and plasma levels of illicit drugs,2002,2002,,205-211,Verstraete Forensic alcohol training program,1993,1993,,458-464,Breen Forensic significance of congeners of alcoholic beverages,1981,1981,,1074-1081,Sprung Formation of puryvate-lactate index and of glucose level in controlled alcoholemia,1981,1981,,1042-1049,Olszowy Free trade agreements: can they affect alcohol drugs and traffic safety?,1997,1997,,53-62,Vingilis Gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase activity among convicted multiple dui offenders,1993,1993,,154-159,Fortini Gamma-glutamyltransferase - a marker of alcohol consumption,1997,1997,,241-254,Kristenson Gender differences in self-reported alcohol use prior to alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes: preliminary findings,1997,1997,,413-415,Howe Geographic analysis of dwi offenders,2002,2002,,295-300,Wieczorek Graduated licensing in florida: the .02% bac driving restriction,2000,2000,,-p.,McCartt Grand rapids effects revisited: accidents alcohol and risk,1995,1995,,222-230,Vollrath Group composition and driver minority status,2002,2002,,1157 p.,Kelley-Baker Guidelines for retrograde extrapolation of blood alcohol concentrations,1993,1993,,452-455,Hodgson Hair analysis for the assessment of exposure to drugs of abuse in applicants for driving license,2000,2000,,-p.,Montagna Hard core offenders among drinking drivers in fatal accidents,1995,1995,,605-609,Bailey Hard-core drinking drivers in new zealand,2000,2000,,-p.,Bailey Health and social service coordination adjuncts to the alberta alcohol interlock program: research in progress,1995,1995,,678-682,Voas Heroin substitution by methadone - implications for traffic safety,1993,1993,,116-119,Brieler High alcohol-involved pedestrian crash sites: driver and pedestrian behaviors,1997,1997,,161-167,Marchetti High bac-drivers - austrian experience with mandatory psychological measures,2000,2000,,-p.,Christ How come sensible people drive after drinking?,2000,2000,,-p.,Hutchinson How to appeal to 15/16 year olds directly or indirectly in the frame of traffic education programs with focus on alcohol and drugs,2000,2000,,-p.,Risser How to deal with the impact of medicinal drug abuse on driver safety?,2002,2002,,589-592,Walsh How to detect low vigilance of the driver by some dynamic vehicle's and electrophysiological parameters,1993,1993,,701-706,Vallet Icadts and the epidemiology of alcohol drugs and traffic safety,2000,2000,,-p.,McLean Icadts working group: standardization and harmonization of methodology of experimental studies on drugs and driver fitness - necessity structure of the problem area goals,1995,1995,,649-652,Berghaus Identification of the drinking driver,1974,1974,,239-247,Kornaczewski Identifying and intervening with drinking drivers in various venues: a research review,2002,2002,,887-892,Wells-Parker Identifying possible sources of bias introduced in traffic safety research: comparison of blind linkage with volunteer clinical samples,2002,2002,,275-280,Mann Ignition interlock devices support program development,2000,2000,,-p.,Comeau Ignition interlock devices: an overview and the future,1997,1997,,171-176,Frank Ignition interlock laws and administrative regulations: do legal constraints prevent implementation of ignition interlock license restriction programs in the united states?,2002,2002,,131-137,Ahlin Ignition interlock program delivery standards,1997,1997,,209-214,Comeau Ignition interlocks in sweden,2000,2000,,-p.,Allo Illicit drugs among arrested drivers in the border region of aix la chapelle,1981,1981,,303-314,Wehr Illicit drugs and road traffic: the 1998-1999 project of the pompidou group council of europe. Introduction and overview,2000,2000,,-p.,Perrine Illinois ignition interlock evaluation,2002,2002,,105-109,Frank Impact of 9/11 border security on youthful cross-border drinking,2002,2002,,1019-1020,Voas Impact of alcohol deregulation policy on traffic crashes in japan: a natural experiment using classical time-series analysis,2002,2002,,735-739,Desapriya Impact of the 1985 amendments to the drinking driving section of the criminal code of canada,1995,1995,,577-582,Simpson Impact of treatment on dwi offenders: a 10 year follow-up,1995,1995,,811-816,Nochajski Impairment of learning by low dose alcohol,1995,1995,,627-632,Ogden Importance of quantitative estimation of opiates and cannabinoids for determination of driving performance,1993,1993,,490-496,Sticht Improved drug driving analytical service,2002,2002,,375-381,Kitchen Increased future death rates among drunken and drugged drivers,2002,2002,,571-576,Christophersen Indecisive drink-driving policy allows for increase of dui in the netherlands,2002,2002,,975-981,Mathijssen Inexplicable accidents? An in-depth study of norwegian single and head-on accidents on straight road sections,2000,2000,,-p.,Moe Inferences regarding the bacs of non-respondents in the canadian roadside survey,1982,1982,,68-91,Warren Influence of alcohol on drug related deaths,1993,1993,,999-1006,Schulz-Schaeffer Information and motivation groups for people who drive when prone to alcohol,1993,1993,,323-326,Mayer Informational needs in drugs and highway safety: the role of roadside surveys and related methodological issues,1982,1982,,140,Donelson Initial development of self-efficacy scales for controlling drinking and driving,1997,1997,,347-352,Wells-Parker Injured drivers under the influence: attribution of injury to alcohol involvement,2000,2000,,-p.,Howe Inner european problems of evidence evaluation in cases of "dwi",1993,1993,,430-433,Erkens Instructional set and visual-motor performance,1993,1993,,625-630,Nochajski Interaction - toward a precise understanding of a scientific term,1993,1993,,717-724,Krueger Interactions among the cannabinoids (thc cbd and cbn) alone and when combined with ethanol. Effects on human performance,1981,1981,,1111-1125,Starmer Interactions between alcohol cannabis and cocaine in risks of traffic violations and traffic crashes,2002,2002,,59-64,Mann Interest of a bac simulator in educational programs,1995,1995,,23-29,Mercier-Guyon Interest of a categorisation system for medicinal drugs based on driving groups of aptitude,2002,2002,,541-542,Mercier-Guyon Interlock performance standards,1993,1993,,1454-1459,Voas International comparisons of laws and alcohol crash rates: lessons learned,2000,2000,,-p.,Fell Intoxication while driving: two years of daily self-rating relative to reported alcohol consumption,2000,2000,,-p.,von Eye Inventory and evaluation of state-of-the-art roadside drug testing equipment,2000,2000,,-p.,Verstraete Investigating the presence of drugs of abuse in oral fluid using surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (sers) as a possible application for a roadside screening device,2002,2002,,361-363,Lamping Investigations of urine and blood before regranting driving licences to consumers of cannabis,2000,2000,,-p.,Sticht Involvement of alcohol carbon monoxide and other drugs in traffic fatalities,1974,1974,,597-606,Hudson Is it possible to substitute the blood-alcohol analysis by determining the ethanol in breath?,1981,1981,,780-784,Schmutte Is the short-term administrative suspension a second best but necessary alternative to criminal code sanctions,2002,2002,,717-722,Quaye Is there a common drinking pattern of convicted drink drivers?,2000,2000,,-p.,Hutchinson Juvenile dwi offenders in austria,1995,1995,,956-957,Ruby Laboratory identification of drug use based on observable signs and symptoms,2000,2000,,-p.,Shinar Lack of effect on evidential breath alcohol analysis with blood in the oral cavity,2002,2002,,1153-1154,Zager Large-scale breath-blood comparisons under field conditions: methods evaluation techniques and results,1981,1981,,796-810,Goldberg Legal approaches to controlling drugs and improving road safety in europe,2000,2000,,-p.,Krueger Legal limits for the assessment of illegal drug use with regard to driving in the Federal Republic of Germany,1995,1995,,422-425,Friedel Legal problems concerning the introduction of evidential breath alcohol tests in germany,1993,1993,,398-400,Bonte Legality and equality in relation to the swedish drunk driving law,1993,1993,,434-437,Klette License plate impoundment for multiple offender drunk drivers,1995,1995,,610-612,Ross Licensing and medical-psychological assessment in germany,1993,1993,,246-250,Nickel Licit and illicit drugs among danish car drivers,2002,2002,,459-464,Steentoft Lifestyle factors as predictors of injury crashes among young adults in New Zealand: a longitudinal study,1997,1997,,341-346,Langley Limits interests and future of systematic screening of psychoactive substances a study in a population of truck drivers,2002,2002,,405-409,Pradeau Location and shift properties of drivers not tested for bac,1982,1982,,92-103,Warren Long term changes in driving under the influence of alcohol and attitudes concerning dui,2000,2000,,-p.,Vollrath Long time effects of a lowered blood alcohol limit in sweden,1995,1995,,367-372,Åberg Low blood alcohol concentrations and psychomotor performance in tolerating and non-tolerating subjects,1995,1995,,640-646,Giorgetti Low blood alcohol content: overview of performance safety and policy implications,2002,2002,,951-954,Stewart Low doses of marijuana and alcohol severely impair driving when taken together,2000,2000,,,Ramaekers Lower level of drink-driving in the Netherlands coincides with increased drug-driving,2000,2000,,,Mathijssen Lowering the bac limit: a canadian perspective,2000,2000,,-p.,Beirness Lowering the legal bac limit should be encouraged in the usa as an international evidence shows it saves lives and resources,2000,2000,,-p.,Desapriya Madd and traffic safety: grassroots success,1995,1995,,199-204,Brown Mandated server training: barriers to effectiveness as reported by servers,2000,2000,,-p.,Wheeler Marijuana use and impaired driving behavior among adolescents in Pinellas County Florida,2000,2000,,-p.,Buchan Marijuana's effect on actual driving: summary of a 1-year experimental program,1993,1993,,603-611,O'Hanlon Marijuana's effects on actual driving performance,1995,1995,,11-20,Robbe Marketing sober driving,2002,2002,,1227-1229,Leonard Marketing traffic safety as a consumer product in victoria australia,1993,1993,,1437-1442,Ogden Marketing's potential for traffic safety: under or over stated?,1995,1995,,551-558,Elliott 'me officer?' perceptions of the links between alcohol and driving,2000,2000,,-p.,Hutchinson Measured bac vs. Estimated bac rated intoxication and driving ability,1993,1993,,1123-1132,Perrine Medical and psychological car crash prevention aspects in kabardino-balkaria,2002,2002,,33-36,Elgarov Medical predictors at time of licensing for traffic violations and accidents,2002,2002,,601-602,Alvarez Medical-psychological assessment (mpa). Criteria for cooperation between client and assessor in the diagnostic interview of dui offenders and the validity of the diagnostic findings. Empirical results,2002,2002,,893-898,Winkler Medicinal drugs and driving: application of a categorisation system by community pharmacists,2000,2000,,-p.,De Gier Medicinal drugs and driving: european experience with dissemination and information to physicians pharmacists patients and the public,2000,2000,,-p.,Álvarez Medicinal drugs and driving: the need for a common international three-tier categorization system and their implementation,2002,2002,,553 p.,Álvarez Medicines and driver fitness: findings from a metaanalysis of experimental studies as basic information to patients physicians and experts,1995,1995,,295-300,Berghaus Medico-legal aspects of alcohol in portugal,1981,1981,,257-261,Pintot Mental task test and heart rate level in alcohol intoxication process,1981,1981,,1040-1041,Takahashi Methadone and driving,1995,1995,,307-310,Friedel Methodological issues in epidemiological studies of alcohol crash risk,2002,2002,,45-50,Fiorentino Methods of assessing the effect of microbes in blood and urine on ethanol levels,1981,1981,,600-613,Corry Methods of saliva analysis and the relationship between saliva and blood concentration,1995,1995,,43-48,Schulz Methods sensitive to measuring effects of alcohol at low dosages,1993,1993,,739-742,Perrine Metpol an automated system for the analysis of blood alcohol levels,1981,1981,,528-541,Rudram Misuse of ecstasy and participation in traffic evaluation of case data and legal basis of punishment,2000,2000,,,Sticht Modern developments in measuring and screening,1993,1993,,387-391,Bonte Monitoring and evaluating the effects of legislation to combat drinking and driving in ontario canada,2000,2000,,-p.,Stewart Mortality among drugged drivers in norway,2000,2000,,-p.,Christophersen Mortality in a sample of convicted drinking drivers,1993,1993,,854-859,Vingilis Motivating anti-dwi behaviors using existing values,1993,1993,,1372-1376,Stewart Multi-channel 3 micron infrared breath alcohol analysis: an end to the mythology of dual-sensing technology,1997,1997,,293-298,Williams Multiphasic alcohol induced background and stimulus-elicited psychophysiological changes in relation to blood alcohol levels,1981,1981,,1050-1064,Hobi Multiple drug use and clinical signs of drugs,2002,2002,,321 p.,Álvarez Multiple dui offenders in prison: a qualitative perspective,2000,2000,,-p.,Falck National evaluation of the enforcing underage drinking laws program: design and baseline data,2000,2000,,-p.,Wolfson National standards international standards and evidential breath analysis in australia,2000,2000,,-p.,Perl New australian scientific behavioural tests and education programs for drug impaired driving programs,2000,2000,,-p.,Swann New countermeasures against drinking drivers,1982,1982,,142-151,van Ooyen New evidential breath alcohol testing instruments. Testing and use,1997,1997,,323-328,Gomm New experimental paradigm to prove sedative effects of psychoactive substances,2002,2002,,1159 p.,Hoffman New findings on the normal range of gamma-glutamyl-transferase and their importance for driver aptitude testing,1993,1993,,147-153,Weinand New quality management system for the selection and the improvement of dwi in germany,2002,2002,,653-657,Kroj New south wales road fatalities and legislation on alcohol drugs and driving since 1950,1995,1995,,498-501,Perl New training in detection of illicit drugs in drivers,2002,2002,,387-390,Walsh New zealand women drinking drivers,1997,1997,,359-364,Bailey Non-adherents in mandatory substance abuse evaluation following a dui offense: their characteristics and reasons for non-compliance,2002,2002,,905-907,Seraganian Oculomotor and pupil tests to identify alcohol impairment,1995,1995,,877-880,Burns Odds that an involved driver was drinking: best indicator of an alcohol-related crash?,2001,2001,,67-71,Voas On the collection of breath samples from unconscious subjects by using the rebreathing method,1981,1981,,614-621,Adrian On the frequent detection of drugged driving in norway,2000,2000,,-p.,Morland On-site drug detection device field test,2000,2000,,-p.,Cook On-site testing for drugs of abuse: methodology first results and experiences of the police (wp4 of the rosita project),2000,2000,,-p.,Steinmeyer Only sometimes do the best laid plans go awry: investigating the relationship between drinking intentions and drinking behavior,2000,2000,,-p.,Lange Ontario provincial police specialized patrols trails and waterways enforcement - snowmobile all-terrain vehicle vessel enforcement (s.A.V.E.) teams,2002,2002,,833-838,Mcdonnell Operation safe crossing: using science within a community intervention (conference presentation),2000,2000,,,Voas Operational user and legal requirements across EU member states for roadside drug testing equipment within the EU Project Rosita,2000,2000,,,Steinmeyer Over-the-road and simulated driving: comparison of measures of the hangover effects to two benzodiazepine hypnotics,1993,1993,,672-677,Volkerts Parallel breath alcohol curves and blood alcohol curves with test persons under alcohol influence,1981,1981,,570-580,Gruener Paroxetine and driving performance,1993,1993,,552-556,Herberg "partners in progress" - united states impaired driving programs for the next decade,1997,1997,,29-35,Hedlund Passive safety against drink driving,1993,1993,,1482-1484,Thorson Pattern oriented analysis of actual driving experiments in drug evaluation,1993,1993,,658-663,Becker Patterns of pedestrian injury accidents and their associated measured blood/breath alcohol concentrations,1993,1993,,924-932,Everest Patterns of traffic violations among young drivers in tennessee u.S.A,1993,1993,,891-901,Mookherjee Patterns of traffic violations with special emphasis to dui in tennessee usa,2002,2002,,239-245,Mookherjee Performance comparison of the intoxilyser 5000 with blood tests: a south african study,1995,1995,,481-485,Gilfillan Persistent unsafe driving after drinking or driving after using cannabis among young adults,2002,2002,,1021-1027,Langley Perspectives for the detection of cannabis in breath,2000,2000,,-p.,Verstraete Pharmacokinetic evaluation of published studies on controlled smoking of marijuana,1995,1995,,397-402,Sticht Pharmacokinetically based forensic interpretation of benzodiazepine blood levels,1981,1981,,996-1008,Schmidt Pharmacological actions of higher aliphatic alcohols,1981,1981,,1082-1086,Sprung Pharmacological criteria to use alternative specimens for dui controls,2000,2000,,-p.,Ludes Place of sweat in drugs of abuse testing,2000,2000,,-p.,Sachs Police officers' perceptions and attitudes about impaired driving law enforcement in canada,1997,1997,,79-85,Jonah Political context of the setting up of a national epidemiological study in france,2002,2002,,431-436,Martineau Portable evidential breath test (pebt) program,2002,2002,,349 p.,Breen Possibility of use a saliva for determination ethanol and opiates,2002,2002,,1145-1149,Pach Precasia program (geneva switzerland); an original teaching intervention program of rehabilitation for dui (alcohol) first offenders,2002,2002,,865-871,Michiels Predicting crash involvement among young drivers,1993,1993,,885-890,Simpson Predictive models of bac among nighttime drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Wilson Predictors of failed interlock bac tests and using failed bac tests to predict post-interlock repeat duis,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Predictors of impaired driving,1993,1993,,1139-1144,Foss Predictors of re-offence among australian drink drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Sheehan Preliminary evaluation of the swedish ignition interlock programme and recommended further steps,2002,2002,,111-117,Bjerre Presence of alcohol in croatian road traffic,2000,2000,,-p.,Mladen Prevent drunk driving: mobilize all the parties concerned and take action,2002,2002,,1223-1126,Pare Preventing drink-driving and reoffending: the experiment conducted in the french dpartement of val d'oise (1996-2000),2002,2002,,851-857,Biecheler-Fretel Preventing drinking and driving on campus: the college and university drinking and driving prevention awards program,2000,2000,,-p.,Ryan Prevention at the turn of the millennium: after 50 years of icadts,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Problems and opportunities of experimental design in psychopharmacological research,1981,1981,,895-908,Klebel Problems with outliers in breath alcohol testing,1993,1993,,401-407,Wilske Profile of adolescent drinking drivers,1995,1995,,265-270,Mann Progress in the european union on the application of lists of medicinal drugs that impair driving,2002,2002,,543-546,Verstraete Progression of drug consumption in the mirror of driving ability test in Bavaria 1991,1993,1993,,133-138,Buchholtz Psychiatric patients alcohol and traffic accidents,1981,1981,,266-277,Dupont Psychoactive drugs and driving impairment,1981,1981,,328-341,Wilson Psychoactive substances and driving disability: epidemiological roadside survey in north-east italy,1995,1995,,773-779,Marigo Psychological profiling for the first time dwi offender strategies to reduce recidivism,1993,1993,,202-206,Sutton Psychomotor impairment by ethanol in the postabsorptive phase,1993,1993,,643-648,Benson Psychomotor performance with antidepressant medication,1993,1993,,557-563,Watson Psychosocial characteristics of drinking and non-drinking crashed drivers,1993,1993,,140-146,Vingilis Psychosocial sequelae following a serious injury producing crash,1993,1993,,945-950,Vingilis Psychotherapeutic techniques to influence young alcohol impaired probationary drivers in training courses,1993,1993,,365-369,Meier-faust Psychotropic profiles of ipsapirone and diazepam alone and in combination with alcohol in normal volunteers: a placebo-controlled double-blind study,1993,1993,,571-584,Beneke Public policy and alcohol related crashes among older drivers,2002,2002,,3-8,McCarthy Publicity control and drunk driving,1993,1993,,1167-1176,Maki Quality assurance and standardization of empirical trials on drugs and driving. Introduction to the workshop,1993,1993,,787-790,Ferrara Quantitative determination of drugs in blood,1995,1995,,486-490,Kaeferstein Quantitative relationships among ethanol concentrations in blood breath saliva and urine during ethanol metabolism in man,1981,1981,,550-569,Jones Racial/ethnic patterns among pedestrian-alcohol crash fatalities,2000,2000,,-p.,Preusser Random breath testing in the state of victoria australia,1995,1995,,823-827,Moloney Rapprochement between epidemiology and experimentation concerning driving-after-drinking problems,1993,1993,,809-824,Perrine Rating the states: an activist approach to dui prevention,1995,1995,,205-210,Russell Ratings of intoxication and driving impairment by gender and drinking category,2000,2000,,-p.,Fiorentino Reactions of pharmaceutical companies to the introduction of a categorisation system,2000,2000,,-p.,Maes Reasons for the reduction in young alcohol-impaired drivers,2002,2002,,1001-1006,Hedlund Recent advances in the analysis of ethanol in saliva: evaluation of the qed device,1993,1993,,445-451,Jones Recent developments in preventing drinking and driving in germany,1995,1995,,341-346,Kroj Recent trends in countermeasures and research concerning drinking and driving in the netherlands,1981,1981,,84-95,Noordzij Recidivism among suspected drugged drivers in norway with benzodiazepine detection,2000,2000,,-p.,Christophersen Recidivism of drunken driving in finland 1972-1994,1995,1995,,591-595,Penttilä Reciprocity between drinking driving and riding with drunk drivers: a study of college students,2002,2002,,1063-1067,Yu Reducing drinking and driving through administrative license revocation,1993,1993,,196-201,Sweedler Reducing traffic injuries and violent crime by enforcing alcohol laws,2002,2002,,691-696,Fell Reducing youthful drinking and driving: the role of controlled alcohol access,2000,2000,,-p.,Stewart Reduction in drink driving in victoria,1995,1995,,352-357,Randall Reduction in the legal blood alcohol limit from 0.08 to 0.05: effects on drink driving and alcohol-related crashes in adelaide,1995,1995,,373-377,Kloeden Regranting driving license after medical control. Long-term follow-up and results of rehabilitation of drunken drivers,1993,1993,,353-363,Andersson Regranting licences: experience in britain,1995,1995,,282-285,Clayton Regranting of drivers' licences in germany: individual differentiation vs formalism,1995,1995,,286-291,Friedel Rehabilitation of drunken drivers in the federal republic of germany,1993,1993,,378-384,Kroj Rehabilitation of the drinking driver - the past the present and the future,2000,2000,,-p.,Nickel Relation between arterial venous and lung tissue alcohol levels. A study on rabbits,1981,1981,,581-593,Bilzer Relationship between drinking patterns of college students and their residence,1995,1995,,881-887,Fukuda Relicensing pre-examination for drinking problems: the swedish experience,1995,1995,,279-281,Laurell Repeat offenders and persistent drinking drivers in the us,1995,1995,,596-604,Hedlund Repeated drunken driving,1993,1993,,291-295,Stefan Repeated dwi offenders: their involvement in fatal crashes,1993,1993,,1044-1049,Fell Research on knowledge attitudes and reported behaviour on drink-driving in new south wales,1995,1995,,153-158,Span Response measure selection in drug studies,1993,1993,,791-794,Moskowitz Responsible beverage service training programmes: a good way to decrease alcohol related problems,2002,2002,,809-815,Sacy Results and implications of the asaps,1981,1981,,1129-1144,Voas Results of the belgian drink driving roadside survey,2002,2002,,503-509,Vanlaar Review of European investigations of illicit drug prevalence in road traffic,2000,2000,,,De Gier Review of experimental studies of low bac effects on skills performance,2002,2002,,941-944,Moskowitz Risk perception and risk-taking in relation to drink-driving frequency,2000,2000,,-p.,Guppy Road accidents in young drug addicts. Comparison with a test group,1981,1981,,160-164,Dalarz Road crashes and alcohol abusage in kabardino-balkaria,1995,1995,,741-743,Elgarov Road safety communication on alcohol in the european union: presentation of european televised spot ads,1995,1995,,563-564,Ledru Road traffic accidents and liquor store strikes,1981,1981,,1160-1181,Hauge Road traffic accidents and the price of beverage alcohol in trinidad and tobago 1966-1975,1982,1982,,226-230,Beaubrun Road users behaviour monitoring in estonia,2002,2002,,301 p.,Antov Road-side drug screening using saliva from drivers suspected to be influenced,2000,2000,,-p.,Skurtveit Road-side survey for drunken driving. The finnish r-study over 20 years,2000,2000,,-p.,Kuoppasalmi Roadside bac alcohol use and driver record,1995,1995,,185-190,Yu Roadside breath testing in northern ireland,1982,1982,,43-47,Morgan Roadside drug testing: from the idea to the product - drager drugtest(r),2002,2002,,1139-1143,Steinmeyer Roadside drug testing: the results of the Rosita Project,2002,2002,,577-583,Verstraete Roadside survey data as a source for drinking pattern description: secondary analysis of the national roadside survey canada 1974,1982,1982,,52-67,Jennings Roadside survey in northern sweden,1982,1982,,7-32,Valverius Roadside survey in the Canton of Geneva Switzerland,2002,2002,,1099-1102,Staub Roadside survey of nocturnal drinking drivers in ohio,1993,1993,,1104-1109,Foss Roadside surveys in canada: 1974-1993,1995,1995,,179-184,Simpson Roadside surveys in conjunction with sobriety checkpoints,1995,1995,,191-196,Foss Roadside surveys: the south african experience,1982,1982,,48-51,Pieterse Roadside testing assessment (rosita): a european union project on roadside drug testing,2000,2000,,-p.,Verstraete Role of alcohol in traffic accidents in hungary (1991-2000),2002,2002,,1197-1203,Varga Screening and quantitation of volatile substances by pulse heating method,1993,1993,,514-519,Ohshima Screening for drivers under the influence of drugs - the new drugwipe for sweat and saliva testing,2002,2002,,365-370,Zimmermann Screening methods for drugs of abuse and narcotics--new development of the emit technique,1982,1982,,203-210,Ohman Screening of antihistamine agents (diphenhydramine) with blood and urine samples by remedi-hs system,1995,1995,,321-326,Ohshima Screening of arrested drunken drivers for alcoholism,1981,1981,,288-299,Pikkarainen Screening of benzodiazepines with special reference to lorazepam,1993,1993,,480-483,Lillsunde Screening of psychoactive substances in traffic accidents. A comprehensive analytical approach,1993,1993,,465-479,Frison Screening oral fluids for cocaine and cannabinoids by elisa : development of analytical procedures and implementation in a field trial on 2570 truck drivers,2002,2002,,371-374,Benoit Self-reported drink-driving behaviour of injured male drivers and riders: a comparison between those with zero and high blood alcohol concentrations,1993,1993,,933-938,Kloeden Self-reported driving risks in a clinical sample of substance users,1993,1993,,860-865,Vingilis Short-term effectiveness of a brief motivational intervention with convicted dwi offenders,2002,2002,,859-864,Nochajski Signs and symptoms predictive of drug impairment,2000,2000,,-p.,Shinar Similarities and differences in a series of longitudinal studies of the effectiveness of a school based drink driving education program,2000,2000,,-p.,Sheehan Simultaneous screening and quantitation of 39 drugs in blood by gc-ms in drugs and driving cases,2002,2002,,1129 p.,Lillsunde Social bonds as predictors of recidivism among multiple alcohol-related traffic offenders participating in an ignition interlock license restriction program in maryland,2002,2002,,177-183,Zador Social influences on driving under psychoactive substances,2002,2002,,1177 p.,Widera Social-cultural characteristics of dwi drivers compared with drug-alcohol-free drivers,2002,2002,,267-273,Giorgetti Socially cost effective law enforcement policy to control motoring accidents in scandinavia,1981,1981,,1182-1195,Votey Sociological characterisation of convicted drunken drivers,2002,2002,,1161-1167,Varga Some methodological lessons from american roadside breathtesting experiences,1982,1982,,141,Wolfe Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity after acute alcohol ingestion,1995,1995,,893-898,Pearson Statement for the epidemiological approach,1993,1993,,825-827,Simpson Strategies for avoiding driving while intoxicated and riding with intoxicated drivers in at-risk barroom drinkers,2000,2000,,-p.,Harding Strategy for the implementation of a new categorization system in spain,2002,2002,,547-552,Delrio Strategy in the use of biological markers in regranting of driving licences,1997,1997,,267-271,Mercier-Guyon Studies on problem drinking and the property of heavy drinking students,1993,1993,,908-911,Fukuda Study of a drug recognition expert (dre) program,1995,1995,,437-441,Adler Study of dui enforcement,2002,2002,,673-678,Anderson Study of the psychological profile of a sample of italian drivers,1995,1995,,905-910,Conti Substance consumption and willingness to drive - a comparison of illegal drugs and alcohol,2002,2002,,1041-1047,Vollrath Support services provided during interlock usage and post-interlock repeat dui: outcomes and processes,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas Swedish experiences in relation to drink driving,1993,1993,,1567-1577,Klette Swiftness of adjudication as a factor in reducing drunk driving,2000,2000,,-p.,Simon Target group oriented rehabilitation programs for drinking drivers,1993,1993,,302-304,Jensch Target group segmentation for the prevention and control of drink-driving (enforcement measures),2000,2000,,-p.,Siegrist Ten years experience of evidential breath-alcohol testing in sweden,2000,2000,,-p.,Jones Test drives in the daimler-benz driving simulator with drivers under diazepam and diphenhydramine,1993,1993,,564-570,Friedel Testing for ethanol in alternate specimens,2000,2000,,-p.,Gosset Tests in sedation and tests in risk taking. Their interest and their limits in evaluation of side effects of psychotropic drugs applied to driving,1993,1993,,725-733,Mercier-Guyon The "no sweat" educational strategy,1993,1993,,1233-1246,McCarty The 1995 us roadside survey and its implications,1997,1997,,37-40,Williams The advantage of roadside evidential breath alcohol testing systems and important design considerations,1997,1997,,317-322,Forrester The alcotest 7010 a new breath alcohol analyzer,1981,1981,,736-753,Grambow The analysis of drugs in small blood samples by radioimmunoassay,1981,1981,,469-477,Smith The association among young/middle-aged men between drunken driving psychiatric in-patient care criminality and sickness absence/disability pension,1997,1997,,371-376,Upmark The association between drinking habits socio-economic status and drinking and driving in stockholm county,2000,2000,,-p.,Karlsson The bases of decisions leading to alcohol impaired driving,1995,1995,,143-147,McKnight The benefits of early disposition of drinking driver cases,1981,1981,,1389-1397,Brennan The case for and strategies to implement graduated licensing in the united states,1995,1995,,239-243,Williams The community-based systems approach to dwi prevention,1993,1993,,1407-1421,Gavaghan The compact integrated pupillograph cip (amtech) - its value on detection of psychophysical disorder caused by drugs,2000,2000,,-p.,Sachs The contribution of alcohol and other drugs among fatally injured drivers in Quebec: some preliminary results,2002,2002,,423-430,Dussault The contribution of illness and drug treatment to crash fatalities in older drivers,2000,2000,,-p.,Odell The cost of driving under the influence of alcohol. An estimate concerning sweden in 1977,1981,1981,,1201-1214,Koepniwsky The decline of dwi and of alcohol related accidents in the netherlands 1983-1991,1993,1993,,1036-1043,Noordzij The determination of beverage-type by means of breath analysis,1982,1982,,186-196,Sprung The determination of drugs in blood of suspected drunken drivers by means of the radioimmunoassay (ria),1981,1981,,506-511,Brinkmann The development and use of in-vehicle devices to reduce alcohol and drug impaired driving,1987,1987,,601-604,Stein The development of drink-driving mass media advertising: the role of research,1995,1995,,545-550,Span The drinking driver research program of the vermont alcohol research center,1993,1993,,1096-1103,Perrine The drinking pedestrian - a 20-year follow-up,1997,1997,,149-154,Clayton The drinking road user in great britain,1981,1981,,96-112,Sabey The drug recognition expert officer:signs of drug impairment at roadside,2002,2002,,311-317,Page The drug recognition expert police officer: a response to drug-impaired driving,2000,2000,,,Page The drunken teenage driver who is he,1981,1981,,379-381,Mannerheim The edac test: a new biomarker to monitor alcohol abstinence and relapses,2002,2002,,333-336,Harasymiw The educational measure alcohol and traffic,2003,2003,,785-788,Vanderhulst The educational measure alcohol and traffic (ema),2002,2002,,789-795,Vissers The effect of german unification on alcohol-related traffic crashes,1995,1995,,378-385,Vingilis The effect of heat on blood samples containing alcohol,2002,2002,,337-342,Glover The effect of volatile substances on the intoxilyzer 5000c breathtesting instrument,1995,1995,,107-110,Hak The effectiveness of drink/drive and speed countermeasures in victoria australia,1993,1993,,1204-1209,Ogden The effectiveness of education and treatment programs for drinking drivers. A decade of evaluation,1981,1981,,1298,Struckman-Johnson The effectiveness of license restriction for drink driving offenders: the australian experience,2000,2000,,-p.,Watson The effectiveness of the west virginia interlock program on second drunk-driving offenders,1997,1997,,185-192,Voas The effects of 'hangover' on psychomotor performance twelve hours after drinking,1993,1993,,653-656,Fox The effects of alcohol and caffeine alone and in combination on skills performance,1981,1981,,969-983,Moskowitz The effects of alcohol ignition interlock license restrictions on multiple alcohol offenders: a randomized trial in maryland,1997,1997,,177-183,Beck The effects of caffeine on the development of fatigue in a prolonged driving-related task,1995,1995,,92-97,Gibson The effects of lowering legal blood alcohol limits: a review,2000,2000,,-p.,Mann The effects of police enforcement and publicity on drinking and driving behaviour,1993,1993,,1223-1227,Verschuur The effects of random breath testing operations and drink-driving publicity on alcohol-related crashes in rural areas,2000,2000,,-p.,Diamantopoulou The effects of random stopping in new zealand,1987,1987,,421-442,Hurst The efficacy of a publicity campaign promoting the use of alternative transportation to prevent driving while intoxicated,2000,2000,,-p.,Harding The elaboration of the new 'per se' legislation on drugs and driving in Belgium,2000,2000,,,Verstraete The electronic driving licence will reduce driving under the influence of drugs,2000,2000,,-p.,Goldberg The epidemiology of traffic accidents and the effect of the 1969 breathlyser law in canada,1974,1974,,689-698,Chambers The establishment of a methodology to measure the effects of alcohol on pedestrian road crossing behaviour,2002,2002,,531 p.,Lenné The evaluation of new breath alcohol instruments for police use in great britain,1993,1993,,1513-1521,Gomm The fate of driver casualties found to have a raised blood alcohol concentration,1981,1981,,137-143,Trinca The finnish clinical test for drunkeness in evaluating the effects of drugs on driving fitness,1995,1995,,470-474,Seppala The french law of august 27 2001 on detection of illicit drugs in drivers involved in fatal accidents,2002,2002,,585 p.,Mercier-Guyon The general deterrence effects of vehicle forfeiture programs for first and multiple dui offenders,2002,2002,,623-624,Lacey The german roadside survey 1992-1994: aims methods and results,1995,1995,,172-178,Reis The German roadside survey 1992-1994. Saliva analyses from an unselected driver population: licit and illicit drugs,1995,1995,,55-62,Schulz The guide to community preventive services: systematic reviews and evidence-based recommendations for community-based interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving,2002,2002,,773-778,Sleet The hardcore drunk driving offender,2000,2000,,-p.,Wang The impact of graduated driver licensing restrictions on young driver crashes in new zealand,2000,2000,,-p.,Langley The impact of mandatory versus voluntary participation in the alberta ignition interlock program,2000,2000,,-p.,Voas The impact of the administrative driver's licence suspension law in ontario,2000,2000,,-p.,Vingilis The impact on accidents of random breath testing in new south wales: 1982-1992,1995,1995,,849-855,Homel The implementation of an immobilization sanction for impaired driving offenders,1995,1995,,613-616,Voas The incidence of drugs in road accident fatalities in Great Britain,2000,2000,,,Tunbridge The incidence of traffic accidents in the united states virgin islands and the causative factors,1982,1982,,216-222,Moorehead The influence of alcohol consumption on driving behaviour in simulated conditions,1993,1993,,637-642,Helsen The influence of MDMA on cognition and psychomotor function and the importance for driving capacity,2002,2002,,281-287,Samyn The influence of temperature on breath-alcohol analysis,1993,1993,,392-397,Schoknecht The interaction of alcohol and delta to the ninth power--tetrahydrocannabinol in man,1974,1974,,461-466,Starmer The involvement of police in the evaluation of substantive breath measuring instruments,1981,1981,,785-795,Birch The kvarnbrink-lindefelt study in 1973 of 2375 drivers and their registered behaviour in relation to some recent legislative efforts in sweden,1982,1982,,231-246,Folkesson The lion intoxilyzer 6000 and lion intoximeter 3000: comparison of response to nethyl tertiary butyl ether,1997,1997,,299-304,Josty The longitudinal variation of a drink driving education program,1993,1993,,1313-1321,Sheehan The measurement of breath alcohol concentration and the inherent physiology of the lung,1981,1981,,622-636,Adrian The national transportation safety board's proposals for reducing youth highway crashes: two years of progress,1995,1995,,244-249,Sweedler The new graduated licensing system in qubec: impact on the number of new drivers and on nighttime single crashes,2002,2002,,1055-1061,Dussault The new york city police department dwi forfeiture initiative,2000,2000,,-p.,Safir The north carolina governor's highway safety initiative: initial results from "booze it and lose it",1995,1995,,347-351,Foss The observational threshold of horizontal gaze nystagmus,2000,2000,,-p.,Fiorentino The ordinary driver in his conflict between drinking and driving. Some preliminary findings,1981,1981,,1247-1258,Kretschmer-baeumel The pharmacokinetic componet of drug effects on driving skills,1974,1974,,271-293,Sellers The possibilities of counteracting alcohol inebriation,1981,1981,,909-922,Mattila The potential legal and policy implications of lowering the criminal code bac limit in canada,2002,2002,,711-716,Chamberlain The prevalence of disabilities among impaired drivers,1995,1995,,937-939,Moore The prevalence of drugs in fatally injured drivers,1974,1974,,147-158,Woodhouse The prevention approach to reducing drunken driving,1993,1993,,1151-1155,Ross The problem drinker who is he?,1981,1981,,278-287,van Ooijen The promotion and use of public breath testing devices,1995,1995,,30-35,Preece The quebec alcohol ignition interlock program: impact on recidivism and crashes,2002,2002,,97-104,Vezina The quebec graduated licensing system for novice drivers: a two-year evaluation of the 1997 reform,2000,2000,,-p.,Dussault The real risk of being killed when driving whilst impaired by cannabis,2000,2000,,,Swann The rehabilitation of drivers driving while intoxicated in austria,1993,1993,,296-301,Zuzan The rehabilitation of drunken drivers in europe,1993,1993,,263-283,Winkler The relationship between alcohol-related medical conditions and road crashes,2000,2000,,-p.,Rosman The rise and fall of drunk driving as a social problem in the usa,1997,1997,,9-14,Ross The role of alcohol and other drugs in seriously injured traffic crash victims,1993,1993,,965-971,Vingilis The role of alcohol in road accidents in hungary,1981,1981,,251-256,Balint The role of alcohol licit and illicit drugs in traffic in eastern europe,2002,2002,,523-529,Varga The role of alcoholic state in road traffic in hungary,1981,1981,,300-302,Somogyi The role of formative evaluation in developing a prevention program for new young drivers,2002,2002,,765-771,Mackay The role of medicines in traffic accidents in the european countries,2002,2002,,535-540,Christophersen The role of modern technology in the revoking and regranting of driving licences,1993,1993,,1448-1453,Collier The role of police enforcement in the decrease of dwi in the netherlands 1983-1991,1993,1993,,1216-1222,Wesemann The role of the drinking pedestrian in traffic accidents,2000,2000,,-p.,Clayton The role of the policeman and of the medical doctor in the evaluation of impairment in drivers,2002,2002,,323 p.,Mercier-Guyon The roles of alcohol and other drugs in single vehicle crashes,1997,1997,,111-118,Vulcan The safety impact of extended drinking hours in ontario on cross-border cities of windsor and detroit,2002,2002,,631-638,Vingilis The SFST and driving ability. Are they related?,2002,2002,,397-400,Tzambazis The struggle against alcholemia in france: the campaign of summer 1994 "do not let alcohol take the wheel",1995,1995,,559-562,Ledru The swedish alcohol ignition interlock programme,2000,2000,,-p.,Laurell The swedish legislative decision making process in relation to alcohol and traffic from 1920 to 1980,1981,1981,,1398,Klette The technical concept for evidential breath testing in germany,1995,1995,,134-140,Schoknecht The treatment of drunken drivers in finland,1993,1993,,341-344,Heinonen The UK high risk offender scheme: data analyses,2000,2000,,,Broughton The use of saliva analyses in roadside surveys,1982,1982,,197-202,Gier The worldwide decline in drinking and driving,1995,1995,,493-497,Sweedler The worldwide decline in drinking and driving: has it continued?,2000,2000,,-p.,Sweedler "they don't test for it-so i do it":drug driving from a user's perspective,2002,2002,,87-93,Davey Toluene and the intoxilyzer 5000: no response to concentrations found on human breath,2000,2000,,-p.,Glover Toxicological analysis for the purpose of medical psychological aptitude tests of drug abusers,1993,1993,,127-132,Sticht Toxicological assay in experimental studies on drugs and driver fitness,1995,1995,,657-659,Ferrara Traceability and evidential breath analyser,2002,2002,,351-357,Montamat Tracking simulation and over-the-road testing: valid models of driving performance?,1993,1993,,678-690,Ott Traffic accidents and psychoactive drugs by review of necropsy reports of a university institute of forensic medicine (brescia italy),1993,1993,,990-998,Del pecchia Traffic fatalities and alcoholic liver disease in finland - a comparative study of the years 1982-1985 and 1989-1990,1993,1993,,986-989,Pikkarainen Trajectories of adolescent risk factors over time as predictors of subsequent driving behavior,2000,2000,,-p.,Shope Transportation and society: the role of values,1995,1995,,867-874,Waller Treatment histories of severe dwi offenders,1993,1993,,305-310,Wieczorek Treatment of dui's - a swedish evaluation study,2002,2002,,909-915,Bergman Trends in drink driving in finland in 1990-2000,2002,2002,,1093-1098,Lunetta Trends in drinking-driving fatalities in canada - progress continues,2000,2000,,-p.,Simpson Trends in impaired driving in the united states: complacency and backsliding?,2002,2002,,983-989,Fell Trends in impaired driving in the united states: progress or plateau?,2000,2000,,-p.,Fell Twenty-five years of dui-school as a countermeasure program and drinking-driving research,2000,2000,,-p.,Mookherjee Type of injury and breath alcohol concentrations among french young people: epidemiology,1993,1993,,879-884,Assailly Typological structure of adolescent drinking-drivers,1997,1997,,457-462,Adlaf United states impaired driving policies and practices,1993,1993,,1228-1232,Hedlund Urinary excretion of methanol and 5-hydroxytryptophol as biochemical markers of hangover,1997,1997,,255-264,Jones Use of breath test as evidence. Comparison between bracs and bacs in a driving population,2000,2000,,-p.,Giorgetti Use of motivational interviewing to engage and retain dwi offenders in treatment,2000,2000,,-p.,Nochajski Use of non-obvious indicators for screening of dwi offenders,1995,1995,,449-454,Miller Use of pharmacokinetic modelling in back calculation of alcohol concentration,2000,2000,,-p.,Piekoszewski Use of psychoactive medicines and drugs as a cause of road trauma,2002,2002,,451-457,Mathijssen Use of timeline follow-back to assess alcohol consumption prior to and following an alcohol related motor vehicle crash,1997,1997,,409-412,Howe Using brief interventions following alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes to reduce drinking and further injury,2000,2000,,-p.,Sommers Using smart card technology to prevent sales of alcohol to minors,2000,2000,,-p.,Beirness Usual drinking behaviour of injured male drivers and riders: a comparison between those with zero and high blood alcohol concentrations,1993,1993,,939-944,Kloeden Values and motivations of young drivers: key components of impaired driving countermeasures,1995,1995,,148-152,Cohen Variability of bac/brac bac/sac and sac/brac ratios during absorption and elimination of alcohol,2002,2002,,1123-1127,Gubala Variability of reaction time and p300 under the influence of alcohol,1993,1993,,631-636,Yano Variations in actual penalties for convicted drinking drivers after maximum fines increased,1993,1993,,1303-1312,Bailey Vehicle driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs in hungary,1982,1982,,223-225,Somogyi Vehicle sanctions: an effective means to reduce impaired driving,2000,2000,,-p.,Sweedler Victim impact panels - do they impact drinking and driving behavior?,2002,2002,,755-758,Wheeler Violence and alcohol,1981,1981,,262-265,Pintot What about the humble mouthpiece? Breath sample modification and implications for breath alcohol analysis,1995,1995,,945-950,Bell What's new in alcohol drugs and traffic safety in the us,1995,1995,,329-335,Fell Which medicinal drugs are found in people involved in road accidents?,2000,2000,,-p.,Grung Which medicinal drugs impair driving performance? An overview of the european experience,2000,2000,,-p.,Verstraete Worldwide trends in drinking and driving: has the progress continued?,2002,2002,,956-961,Sweedler Youth involvement in traffic accidents in japan - new trends,2000,2000,,-p.,Desapriya Zero alcohol tolerance among young drivers: yes but.,2002,2002,,1007-1012,Quesnel A national survey of vehicle sanction laws for alcohol-related driving offenses in the United States: preliminary findings,2007,T2007,,A68,Voas