TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Physical fitness of rural children compared with urban children in North Cyprus: a normative study JO - Journal of physical activity and health A1 - Tinazci, Cevdet A1 - Emiroglu, Osman SP - 88 EP - 92 VL - 6 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of environmental factors on physical fitness of rural and urban children. METHODS: To reveal the differences between physical fitness of children living in urban and rural districts of the Turkish Cypriot population, 3939 nine- to eleven-year-old male primary school children from 90 schools of North Cyprus were tested. Testing procedures were similar to the Eurofit tests. RESULTS: The results showed that body mass index and skinfold thicknesses were higher in the urban children (P<.05). Differences in cardiopulmonary and motor fitness were also found between groups. In addition, flexibility and muscle endurance were significantly higher in the rural children. CONCLUSION: The significantly lower flexibility, muscle endurance, and strength of urban children might indicate a lower habitual physical activity level.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1543-3080 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -