TY - JOUR PY - 1989// TI - Patterns of drug use and sensation-seeking among adolescents in Norway JO - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica A1 - Pedersen, W. A1 - Clausen, S. E. A1 - Lavik, N. J. SP - 386 EP - 390 VL - 79 IS - 4 N2 - The relationship between personality and drug use was investigated by studying patterns of sensation-seeking behaviour and drug use among adolescents. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1027 Norwegian senior high school students aged 16 to 19 in the greater Oslo area. The response rate was 97%. The sensation-seeking subscores showed moderate to strong association with the use of the different drugs. A canonical correlation analysis yielded 3 significant variates: in the drug use domain the first dimension correlated with the use of legal drugs and inhalants, the second with cannabis and tranquillizers and the third with tobacco. In the sensation-seeking domain the first dimension was almost synonymous with the disinhibition scale, the second with experience-seeking, and the third correlated highly negatively with thrill-, adventure- and experience-seeking. The results support the assumption that a strong link exists between sensation seeking and drug use. They further show the importance of taking different subdimensions of the sensation-seeking trait into account for prevention and treatment of drug use and abuse.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0001-690X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -