TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Effect of age and sex on anterior cruciate ligament functional tests approximately 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction JO - Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation A1 - Sugimoto, Dai A1 - Milewski, Matthew D. A1 - Williams, Kathryn A. A1 - Coene, Ryan P. A1 - Nunally, Kianna D. A1 - Kocher, Mininder S. A1 - Kramer, Dennis E. A1 - Micheli, Lyle J. A1 - Yen, Yi-Meng A1 - Christino, Melissa A. SP - e100897 EP - e100897 VL - 6 IS - 3 N2 - PURPOSE: To examine age- and sex-related differences in postoperative functional outcomes at approximately 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).

METHODS: In this study, patients who underwent primary ACLR performed a series of return-to-sport functional tests at 5 to 8 months after surgery. Functional tests included strength tests (knee extensors, knee flexors, hip abductors, and hip extensors), a balance test (Y-balance composite score), and hop tests (single, triple, crossover, and 6-m timed hop tests). Limb symmetry was calculated to compare the reconstructed limb with the uninvolved limb. A 2-way multivariate analysis of covariance was used, and effect size was calculated for data analysis.

RESULTS: A total of 176 subjects were included in this study. There were no significant interaction between age and sex on return-to-sport functional tests after ACLR. Also, no main effects of age and sex on return-to-sport functional tests were found in our data.

CONCLUSIONS: Age and sex do not significantly affect functional test performance after ACLR 6 months postoperatively. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective review of prospective cohort study.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2666-061X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100897 ID - ref1 ER -