TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - [Extended hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute carbamazepine intoxication] JO - Nefrologia A1 - Peces, R. A1 - Azorín, S. A1 - Peces, C. A1 - Selgas, R. SP - 127 EP - 130 VL - 30 IS - 1 N2 - Carbamazepine is used in the treatment of epilepsy, and also prescribed in neuralgic pain syndromes, and certain affective disorders. Carbamazepine intoxication with suicide attempt is a relatively common clinical problem that can result in coma, respiratory depression, arrhythmia, hemodynamic instability and death. The drug's relatively high molecular weight, elevated volume of distribution and intense protein-binding render it difficult to extracorporeal removal, but published experience with hemoperfusion or hemodialysis present variable results. We describe a case report involving carbamazepine intoxication who was successfully treated with charcoal hemoperfusion. With this treatment the half-life of carbamazepine was reduced with rapid lowering of carbamazepine levels and clinical improvement. Based on our experience in this patient and a review of previously reported cases, extended charcoal hemoperfusion should be considered for serious carbamazepine intoxication because free as well as bound drug fractions are eliminated via this technique.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0211-6995 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jan.10217 ID - ref1 ER -