TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2004//
TI  - Violence: innate or acquired? A survey and some opinions
JO  - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry
A1  - Bacciagaluppi, Marco
A1  - Bacciagaluppi, Marco
SP  - 469
EP  - 481
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
N2  - Freud's psychoanalysis and Lorenz's ethology consider human aggressiveness to be innate. According to recent archaeological excavations and evolutionarry studies, human groups in the Upper Paleolithic and Early Neolithic were peaceful and cooperative. This culture was replaced ten thousand years ago by a predatory hierarchical structure, which is here viewed as a cultural variant.
LA  - 
SN  - 1546-0371
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.32.3.469.44781
ID  - ref1
ER  -