TY - JOUR
PY - 2020//
TI - [Suicidality in adolescents with therapy refractory internalising behaviour]
JO - Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie
A1 - Herpers, P. C. M.
A1 - Neumann, J. E. C.
A1 - Staal, W. G.
SP - 283
EP - 290
VL - 62
IS - 4
N2 - Suicidality in adolescence is increasingly becoming a societal problem, especially because there remains a small group of patients in which treatment effectiveness is small. Existing formal guidelines often are of limited value in this group that often shows complex comorbidity.
AIM: To contribute to the diagnostic and aetiological perspective in order to better understand therapy refractory internalising behaviour.
METHOD: Integration of several scientific theoretical concepts into a holistic model.
RESULTS: Evidence shows that suicidality should be considered within a broader scope of therapy refractory internalising behaviour. Important underpinnings comprise a partially overprotective parenting style, disturbed attachment processes and social anxiety. Internalising and externalising behaviour problems are viewed as expressions of avoidance behaviour. Furthermore, we discuss important implications for treatment.
CONCLUSION: Applying an aetiological model for therapy refractory internalising behaviour may help to increase efficacy of treatment. Thus, transdiagnostic treatment can be offered, being less dependent on specific dsm-classifications. Focus of treatment is on restoration of basic trust between the youngster and his parents, and on ending avoidance behaviour that is based on social anxiety.
Language: nl
LA - nl SN - 0303-7339 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -