TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Characterization of deaths by suicide between 2013-2017 JO - Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria A1 - Gomes, G.A. A1 - Maronezi, L.F.C. A1 - Felizari, G.B. A1 - Riffel, R.T. A1 - Fernandes, J.F. A1 - Rabello, R.S. A1 - Lindemann, I.L. SP - 203 EP - 210 VL - 70 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To describe the frequency, distribution and main characteristics of suicide cases in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

METHODS: Cross-sectional study that included all deaths by suicide reported from 01/01/2013 to 12/31/2017. The analysis included the description of the cases, the verification of the distribution of the method according to sex and the calculation of annual mortality estimates.

RESULTS: 5,901 cases were reported, mostly male (79.3%), aged between 35-59 years (45.9%), white skin color (90.9%), elementary school (66,6%), without a spouse (63.6%) and secondary sector workers (54.4%). There was a predominance of police occurrences as a source of notification (90.8%), home as the place of occurrence (68.9%), hanging, strangulation or suffocation as a basic cause (71%), significant differences were observed between men and women as to the choice of method and increase in annual mortality rates in the analyzed period.

CONCLUSION: There was an increase in deaths by suicide in the studied place and period, indicating that it is an important cause of mortality, especially among adult men. © 2021, Editora Cientifica Nacional Ltda. All rights reserved.

Language: pt

LA - pt SN - 0047-2085 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000335 ID - ref1 ER -