TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Outcast youngsters: Psychosocial conditions of social exclusion risk JO - International journal on disability and human development IJDHD A1 - Wilczynska-Kwiatek, A. SP - 175 EP - 180 VL - 8 IS - 2 N2 - The purpose of this article is to show the psychosocial causes of social exclusion risk for children and youth in Eastern Europe and particularly in Poland. The notion of youth at risk among a group of young people who during childhood and adolescence encounter in their local environment a number of situations with which they are unable to cope. Maturing youngsters lack constructive patterns for handling difficult situations, and they often make decisions that impair their future development. In early adolescence, the increasing force of inner drives combined with a relatively weak ego cause teenagers to experiment in new situations, commence early sexual activity, engage in aggressive behavior, try drugs and other substances, drop-out of school, and even attempt suicide. A poor and dysfunctional family is often unable to fulfill such young people's basic needs, nor does it offer any support while they are going through difficult or crucial developmental periods. Disturbed behavior occurring during adolescence is often related to depression that manifests in increased aggression. A fairly common notion used when referencing adolescents, especially boys, is the so-called atypical depression characterized by the absence of external symptoms of sadness and the presence of intensified resistance, physical aggression and dangerous conduct. In this article, we attempt to show indicators and predictors of youth social exclusion risk as well as discuss methods of prevention. © 2009, by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. All rights reserved.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2191-1231 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/IJDHD.2009.8.2.175 ID - ref1 ER -