TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Self-awareness and constructive functioning: Revisiting "the human dilemma" JO - Journal of social and clinical psychology A1 - Silvia, P.J. A1 - O'Brien, M.E. SP - 475 EP - 489 VL - 23 IS - 4 N2 - Self-awareness - the capacity to focus attention on oneself, and thus to self-evaluate - has a bad reputation in social-clinical psychology because of its ties to negative affect, depression, suicide, and dysfunction. Using Rollo May's (1967) analysis of "the human dilemma," we outline self-awareness's beneficial contributions to psychological functioning. Without self-awareness, people could not take the perspectives of others, exercise self-control, produce creative accomplishments, or experience pride and high self-esteem. Research suggests that the positive and negative facets of self-awareness are reconciled when people have reasonable self-standards and when they are optimistic about meeting their standards.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0736-7236 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.4.475.40307 ID - ref1 ER -