TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - Alcohol as a risk factor for downhill skiing trauma JO - Journal of trauma A1 - Roine, R. A1 - Sakki, A. A1 - Saarelainen, P. A1 - Pohjola, J. A1 - Salminen, Simo SP - 284 EP - 287 VL - 40 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of alcohol in downhill skiing injuries. DESIGN: Comparison of alcohol consumption habits and blood alcohol concentrations of injured skiers to those of randomly selected controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 121 injured skiers and 701 control subjects were interviewed and gave breath samples for the determination of blood alcohol concentration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Neither mean blood alcohol concentration nor the number of subjects with an intoxicating level of alcohol in blood (> 0.5 g/L; 2.9% of control subjects and 3.3% of the injured patients) differed significantly between the groups. Also, the severity of the injury and the blood alcohol concentration seemed to be independent of each other; all of the most severe traumas occurred in subjects with no detectable alcohol in blood. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol does not seem to be a major etiological factor in skiing-related injuries. LA - SN - 0022-5282 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -