TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2024//
TI  - Risk factors for suicide reattempt: a systematic review and meta-analysis
JO  - Psychological medicine
A1  - Pemau, Andres
A1  - Marín-Martín, Carolina
A1  - Díaz-Marsá, Marina
A1  - de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro
A1  - Ayad-Ahmed, Wala
A1  - Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana
A1  - Garrido-Torres, Nathalia
A1  - Garrido-Sanchez, Lucia
A1  - Roberto, Natalia
A1  - López-Peña, Purificación
A1  - Mar-Barrutia, Lorea
A1  - Grande, Iria
A1  - Guinovart, Marti
A1  - Hernández-Calle, Daniel
A1  - Jimenez-Trevino, Luis
A1  - López-Solà, Clara
A1  - Mediavilla, Roberto
A1  - Perez-Aranda, Adrian
A1  - Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel
A1  - Seijo-Zazo, Elisa
A1  - Toll, Alba
A1  - Elices, Matilde
A1  - Pérez-Solà, Victor
A1  - Ayuso-Mateos, José Luis
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - BACKGROUND: Suicide is one of the main external causes of death worldwide. People who have already attempted suicide are at high risk of new suicidal behavior. However, there is a lack of information on the risk factors that facilitate the appearance of reattempts. The aim of this study was to calculate the risk of suicide reattempt in the presence of suicidal history and psychosocial risk factors and to estimate the effect of each individual risk factor. <br><br>METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines. Studies on suicide reattempt that measured risk factors were searched from inception to 2022. The risk factors studied were those directly related to suicide history: history of suicide prior to the index attempt, and those that mediate the transition from suicidal ideation to attempt (alcohol or drug misuse, impulsivity, trauma, and non-suicidal self-injury). <br><br>RESULTS: The initial search resulted in 11 905 articles. Of these, 34 articles were selected for this meta-analysis, jointly presenting 52 different effect sizes. The pooled effect size across the risk factors was significant (OR 2.16). Reattempt risk may be increased in presence of any of the following risk factors: previous history, active suicidal ideation, trauma, alcohol misuse, and drug misuse. However, impulsivity, and non-suicidal self-injury did not show a significant effect on reattempt. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Most of the risk factors traditionally associated with suicide are also relevant when talking about suicide reattempts. Knowing the traits that define reattempters can help develop better preventive and intervention plans.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0033-2917
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291724000904
ID  - ref1
ER  -