TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - A comprehensive characterization of cognitive performance, clinical symptoms, and cortical activity following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) JO - Applied neuropsychology. Adult A1 - Coyle, Hannah L. A1 - Bailey, Neil W. A1 - Ponsford, Jennie A1 - Hoy, Kate E. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate clinical symptoms, cognitive performance and cortical activity following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

METHODS: We recruited 30 individuals in the sub-acute phase post mTBI and 28 healthy controls with no history of head injury and compared these groups on clinical, cognitive and cortical activity measures. Measures of cortical activity included; resting state electroencephalography (EEG), task related EEG and combined transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG). Primary analyses investigated clinical, cognitive and cortical activity differences between groups. Exploratory analyses investigated the relationships between these measures.

RESULTS: At 4 weeks' post injury, mTBI participants exhibited significantly greater post concussive and clinical symptoms compared to controls; as well as reduced cognitive performance on verbal learning and working memory measures. mTBI participants demonstrated alterations in cortical activity while at rest and in response to stimulation with TMS.

CONCLUSIONS: The present study comprehensively characterized the multidimensional effect of mTBI in the sub-acute phase post injury, showing a broad range of differences compared to non-mTBI participants. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these pathophysiologies and clinical/cognitive symptoms in mTBI.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2327-9095 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2023.2286493 ID - ref1 ER -