TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Sleep deprivation attenuates neural responses to outcomes from risky decision-making JO - Psychophysiology A1 - Mao, Tianxin A1 - Fang, Zhuo A1 - Chai, Ya A1 - Deng, Yao A1 - Rao, Joy A1 - Quan, Peng A1 - Goel, Namni A1 - Basner, Mathias A1 - Guo, Bowen A1 - Dinges, David F. A1 - Liu, Jianghong A1 - Detre, John A. A1 - Rao, Hengyi SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Sleep loss impacts a broad range of brain and cognitive functions. However, how sleep deprivation affects risky decision-making remains inconclusive. This study used functional MRI to examine the impact of one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD) on risky decision-making behavior and the underlying brain responses in healthy adults. In this study, we analyzed data from N = 56 participants in a strictly controlled 5-day and 4-night in-laboratory study using a modified Balloon Analogue Risk Task. Participants completed two scan sessions in counter-balanced order, including one scan during rested wakefulness (RW) and another scan after one night of TSD.

RESULTS showed no differences in participants' risk-taking propensity and risk-induced activation between RW and TSD. However, participants showed significantly reduced neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and bilateral insula for loss outcomes, and in bilateral putamen for win outcomes during TSD compared with RW. Moreover, risk-induced activation in the insula negatively correlated with participants' risk-taking propensity during RW, while no such correlations were observed after TSD. These findings suggest that sleep loss may impact risky decision-making by attenuating neural responses to decision outcomes and impairing brain-behavior associations.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0048-5772 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14465 ID - ref1 ER -