TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Political repression motivates anti-government violence JO - Royal Society open science A1 - Bartusevičius, Henrikas A1 - van Leeuwen, Florian A1 - Petersen, Michael Bang SP - e221227 EP - e221227 VL - 10 IS - 6 N2 - We examined whether political repression deters citizens from engaging in anti-government behaviour (its intended goal) or in fact motivates it. Analyses of 101 nationally representative samples from three continents (N = 139 266) revealed a positive association between perceived levels of repression and intentions to engage in anti-government violence. Additional analyses of fine-grained data from three countries characterized by widespread repression and anti-government violence (N = 2960) identified a positive association between personal experience with repression and intentions to engage in anti-government violence. Randomized experiments revealed that thoughts about repression also motivate participation in anti-government violence. These results suggest that political repression, aside from being normatively abhorrent, motivates anti-repressor violence.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2054-5703 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221227 ID - ref1 ER -