TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Retrospective multicenter (TRON group) study of humeral shaft fragility fractures: analysis of mortality rates and risk factors
JO - Injury
A1 - Sato, Ken
A1 - Takegami, Yasuhiko
A1 - Tokutake, Katsuhiro
A1 - Shimamoto, Yuya
A1 - Ueno, Hiroki
A1 - Ando, Toshihiro
A1 - Imagama, Shiro
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - AIMS: This study aimed to show the mortality rate following humeral shaft fragility fractures (HSFF) in the elderly. The secondary aim was to examine the predictors associated with mortality in elderly patients who have sustained HSFF.
METHODS: From 2011 to 2020, all elderly patients aged 65 years and older with HSFF managed at our nine hospitals were retrospectively identified from our TRON database. Patient demographics and surgical characteristics were extracted from medical records and radiographs, and multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to identify factors affecting mortality.
RESULTS: In total, 153 patients who sustained HSFF were included. The mortality rate for HSFF in the elderly was 15.7% at 1 year and 24.6% at 2 years. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed significant differences in survival for the following variables: older age (p < 0.001), underweight (p = 0.022), severely ill (p = 0.025), mobility limited to indoors (p = 0.003), dominant-side injury (p = 0.027), and nonoperative treatment (p = 0.013).
CONCLUSION: The outcome following HSFF in the elderly population appears to be relatively grim. The prognosis of elderly patients with HSFF is closely related to their medical history. In the elderly patients with HSFF, operative treatment should be positively considered while taking into account their medical status.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0020-1383 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110855 ID - ref1 ER -