TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2023//
TI  - Protecting against adversity: the role of positive childhood experiences in youth recidivism
JO  - Youth violence and juvenile justice
A1  - Kowalski, Melissa A.
A1  - Hamilton, Zachary
A1  - Kigerl, Alex
A1  - Baglivio, Michael T.
A1  - Wolff, Kevin T.
SP  - 248
EP  - 274
VL  - 21
IS  - 3
N2  - An abundance of research has established Adverse Childhood Experiences' (ACEs') contributions to deviant behavior. Recently, studies have demonstrated the importance of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs). Yet, the PCE establishment as a predictive scale is needed. In a multistate, robust sample (N = 254,874) of justice-involved youth, we examined PCE scale effects and ACE-PCE combinations on recidivism using mixed effects logistic regression while adjusting for the impact of state. Presence of PCEs was associated with lower reoffending likelihood, and ACEs were related to increased recidivism odds. Further, PCEs demonstrated a protective impact on ACEs. A ceiling effect on the ACE-PCE composite score was also identified, where an increase in scale items presented a curvilinear recidivism association. <br><br>FINDINGS provide an examination of PCE influence across multiple youth populations and their ability to counteract ACE effects. Policy implications discuss the utility of PCEs as case management goals and intermediate outcomes.    Keywords: Juvenile justice <p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1541-2040
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15412040221133106
ID  - ref1
ER  -