TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Follow-up visits after a concussion in the pediatric population: an integrative review JO - NeuroRehabilitation A1 - Ramsay, Scott A1 - Dahinten, V. Susan A1 - Ranger, Manon A1 - Babul, Shelina SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Concussions are a significant health issue for children and youth. After a concussion diagnosis, follow-up visits with a health care provider are important for reassessment, continued management, and further education.

OBJECTIVE: This review aimed to synthesize and analyse the current state of the literature on follow-up visits of children with a concussive injury and examine the factors associated with follow-up visits.

METHODS: An integrative review was conducted based on Whittemore and Knafl's framework. Databases searched included PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar.

RESULTS: Twenty-four articles were reviewed. We identified follow-up visit rates, timing to a first follow-up visit, and factors associated with follow-up visits as common themes. Follow-up visit rates ranged widely, from 13.2 to 99.5%, but time to the first follow-up visit was only reported in eight studies. Three types of factors were associated with attending a follow-up visit: injury-related factors, individual factors, and health service factors.

CONCLUSION: Concussed children and youth have varying rates of follow-up care after an initial concussion diagnosis, with little known about the timing of this visit. Diverse factors are associated with the first follow-up visit. Further research on follow-up visits after a concussion in this population is warranted.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1053-8135 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-220216 ID - ref1 ER -