TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Intentional paediatric poisoning presentations to emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic
JO - Emergency medicine Australasia
A1 - Gatenby, Jennifer
A1 - Low, Gary Kk
A1 - Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
A1 - Salter, Mark
A1 - Bhurawala, Habib
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To characterise paediatric poisoning presentations to emergency departments (EDs) and determine if the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased intentional paediatric poisoning presentations.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of paediatric poisoning presentations to three EDs (Two regional and one metropolitan). Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the association between COVID-19 and intentional poisoning events. In addition, we calculated the frequency with which patients reported various psychosocial risk factors as being an implicating factor in engaging in an intentional poisoning event.
RESULTS: A total of 860 poisoning events met inclusion criteria during the study period (January 2018-October 2021), with 501 being intentional, and 359 unintentional. There was an increased proportion of intentional poisoning presentations during the COVID-19 pandemic (261 intentional and 218 unintentional in the pre-COVID-19 period vs 241 intentional and 140 unintentional during the COVID-19 period). In addition, we found a statistically significant association between intentional poisoning presentations and an initial COVID-19 lockdown (AOR 26.32, p <0.05). "The COVID-19 lockdown" or "COVID-19" were reported to be implicating factors for psychological stress by patients who presented with intentional poisonings during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONCLUSIONS: Intentional paediatric poisoning presentations increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in our study population. These results may support an emerging body of evidence that the psychological strain of COVID-19 disproportionately impacts adolescent females.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1742-6731 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.14194 ID - ref1 ER -