TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Comparing differences between two groups of adolescents hospitalized for self-harming behaviors with and without personality disorders JO - Journal of clinical medicine A1 - Wang, Ping A1 - Li, Chao A1 - Bella-Fernández, Marcos A1 - Martín-Moratinos, Marina A1 - Castaño, Leticia Mallol A1 - Del Sol-Calderon, Pablo A1 - Díaz de Neira, Mónica A1 - Blasco-Fontecilla, Hilario SP - e7263 EP - e7263 VL - 11 IS - 24 N2 - Self-harm (non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior (SB)) is frequent display during adolescence. Patients with personality disorders (PDs) frequently self-harm. However, few studies have focused on the role of PDs in self-harming adolescents. In this study, we collected 79 adolescents hospitalized due to self-harm (88.6% female; 78.5% Caucasian) and divided them into two groups, with or without a diagnosis of PD. The socio-demographic and psychological-clinical data were collected through a structured interview by clinicians. Univariate, subgroup, and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. Univariate analysis showed that adolescents with a PD and self-harm had (1) an older age at hospitalization (p < 0.01); (2) experienced physical and sexual abuse (p = 0.05, and p < 0.01, respectively); (3) ADHD (p = 0.05); (4) a greater number of SA (p < 0.01); and (5) probability of being a major NSSI patient (>20 lifetime NSSI episodes) (p < 0.01). After multivariate stratified analysis, the results indicated that an older age, and particularly major NSSI status were predictors of PD diagnosis. Early identification and a better understanding of the characteristics of adolescent PDs can assist clinicians in intervening earlier and developing more rational treatment strategies to reduce the long-term effects of PDs.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2077-0383 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247263 ID - ref1 ER -