TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Suicide-focused group therapy JO - Crisis A1 - Chalker, Samantha A. A1 - Martinez Ceren, Camila S. A1 - Ehret, Blaire C. A1 - Depp, Colin A. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Although there are several studies focusing on group models for therapy specific to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, scoping reviews providing an overview of these studies' findings are limited. Aims: The aim of this paper was to conduct a scoping review of group therapies that explicitly target suicidal thoughts and behaviors (i.e., suicide-focused) for adults and their suicide-related outcomes.

METHODS: Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a literature search using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO to identify relevant records published between 2000 and 2021 as well as a review of reference lists from relevant records was conducted.

RESULTS: There were 14 records identified with 12 unique suicide-focused group therapies. Even with variable methodological designs, sample sizes (M = 136, SD = 98), and population targeted, all records showed reductions in suicide-related outcomes by the end of the therapy; although most were not powered to determine effectiveness. Limitations: This review only included records written in English and excluded support groups that were led by peers as the focus was on therapy groups and gray literature.

CONCLUSIONS: There are few evaluated therapy groups that explicitly address suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Available data indicate suicide-focused group therapy are generally feasible, acceptable, and may reduce suicidal-related outcomes. This is encouraging for future research; recommendations to include randomized controlled trials of the efficacy of suicide-focused group therapy are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0227-5910 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000892 ID - ref1 ER -