TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - Experiences of violence and discrimination among LGBTQ+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global cross-sectional analysis
JO - BMJ global health
A1 - Adamson, Tyler
A1 - Lett, Elle
A1 - Glick, Jennifer
A1 - Garrison-Desany, Henri M.
A1 - Restar, Arjee
SP - e009400
EP - e009400
VL - 7
IS - 9
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To characterise the extent to which the levels of violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) people have changed amid COVID-19.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional, secondary analysis. SETTING: 79 countries. PARTICIPANTS: All adults (aged ≥18 years) who used the Hornet social networking application and provided consent to participate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The main outcome was whether individuals have experienced less, or the same or more levels of discrimination and violence from specific groups (eg, police and/or military, government representatives, healthcare providers).
RESULTS: 7758 LGBTQ+ individuals provided responses regarding levels of discrimination and violence. A majority identified as gay (78.95%) and cisgender (94.8%). Identifying as gay or queer was associated with increased odds of experiencing the same or more discrimination from government representatives (OR=1.89, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.45, p=0.045) and healthcare providers (OR=2.51, 95% CI 0.86 to 7.36, p=0.002) due to COVID-19. Being a member of an ethnic minority was associated with increased odds of discrimination and violence from police and/or military (OR=1.32, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.54, p=0.0) and government representatives (OR=1.47, 95% CI 1.29 to 1.69, p=0.0) since COVID-19. Having a disability was significantly associated with increased odds of violence and discrimination from police and/or military (OR=1.38, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.71, p=0.0) and healthcare providers (OR=1.35, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.71, p=0.009).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that despite the upending nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, around the world, government representatives, policymakers and healthcare providers continue to perpetuate systemic discrimination and fail to prevent violence against members of the LGBTQ+ community.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2059-7908 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009400 ID - ref1 ER -