TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - The neurobiological links between stress and traumatic brain injury: a review of research to date
JO  - International journal of molecular sciences
A1  - Zheng, Lexin
A1  - Pang, Qiuyu
A1  - Xu, Heng
A1  - Guo, Hanmu
A1  - Liu, Rong
A1  - Wang, Tao
SP  - e9519
EP  - e9519
VL  - 23
IS  - 17
N2  - Neurological dysfunctions commonly occur after mild or moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although most TBI patients recover from such a dysfunction in a short period of time, some present with persistent neurological deficits. Stress is a potential factor that is involved in recovery from neurological dysfunction after TBI. However, there has been limited research on the effects and mechanisms of stress on neurological dysfunctions due to TBI. In this review, we first investigate the effects of TBI and stress on neurological dysfunctions and different brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus. We then explore the neurobiological links and mechanisms between stress and TBI. Finally, we summarize the findings related to stress biomarkers and probe the possible diagnostic and therapeutic significance of stress combined with mild or moderate TBI.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1661-6596
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179519
ID  - ref1
ER  -