TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - The significance of cognitive-behavioral therapy on suicide: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis
JO - Journal of affective disorders
A1 - Zhu, Bin
A1 - Chen, Hong-Lin
A1 - Fu, Xue-Lei
A1 - Du, Lin
A1 - Yu, Hai-Rong
A1 - Jin, Xiao-Hong
A1 - Qian, Yan
A1 - Lu, Liu
A1 - Wu, Hua
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Suicide becomes a widespread public health concern. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is used to correct negative thoughts and behaviors of patients at risk of suicide. The aim of this research is to summarize and evaluate the existing evidence to explore the impact of CBT on suicide.
METHOD: We conducted a systematic searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane database from the first available year to March 2021. The methodological quality was evaluated by AMSTAR-2 tool, and the evidence quality was evaluated by GRADE classification. We summarized all the comparative effects of CBT on suicide, and used forest plots to describe the impact of CBT on suicide related outcomes included suicidal ideation, suicide attempts. The random effects model was used to summarize data.
RESULTS: Nine systematic reviews and meta-analysis were included. Most of the systematic reviews and meta-analysis were of medium methodological and evidence quality. The impact of CBT on suicide outcomes could be divided into the following two categories: CBT reduced levels of suicidal ideation (SMD -0.28, 95 % CI -0.36 to -0.21), CBT relieved suicide attempts (RR 0.77, 95 % CI 0.69 to 0.87).
CONCLUSION: Based on the current evidence, CBT could relieve suicide, including suicide ideation, suicide attempts. CBT is scalable and cost-effective. It is helpful for health professionals to formulate personalized CBT programs, promote clinical and community applications and integrate them into comprehensive suicide interventions and prevention strategies. Language: en
LA - en
SN - 0165-0327
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.067
ID - ref1
ER -