TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Effect of home-based exercise on falls in community-dwelling older adults: an umbrella review JO - Sport sciences for health A1 - Shafizadeh, Mohsen A1 - Parvinpour, Shahab A1 - Ali, Khalid SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - AIMS: The aim of this review study was to examine the effectiveness of home-based and community-based exercise programmes in the rate of falls and improving physical functioning in community-dwelling older adults.

METHODS: All types of home-based and community-based exercise interventions were searched. From 1186 studies identified, 14 studies were selected for the umbrella review. Most studies had high methodological quality. The types of interventions were multi-functional programmes (n = 11 studies) and Otago Exercise Programme (OEP) (n = 3 studies).

RESULTS: The results showed that home-based and community-based exercise interventions can reduce falls by 22-32%. Studies that included meta-analysis showed that the clinical significance of home-based interventions in fall prevention and improving physical function was moderate to high.

CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, home-based and community-based exercise interventions are a safe, effective, and feasible method of fall prevention that could be implemented with minimum supervision by allied health professionals to maximise autonomy, self-efficacy, and adherence in community-dwelling older adults.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1824-7490 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00993-2 ID - ref1 ER -