TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Brief contact interventions to reduce suicide among discharged patients with mental health disorders-a meta-analysis of RCTs JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Tay, Jing Ling A1 - Li, Ziqiang SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Worldwide, about 1 million died from suicide in 2000. People with mental health disorders are at greater risk of suicide, and they are especially susceptible during 1-week period after discharge from the hospital.

OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of brief contact interventions in preventing (1) suicidal deaths, (2) suicidal attempts, and (3) suicidal ideations among mental health patients discharged from the hospital.

METHODS: Search for published and unpublished articles were conducted using 10 databases: CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Scopus, Pubmed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Randomised Control Trial Registry Website, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Proquest Dissertation and Theses Global, using the keywords "suicide" AND "discharged," AND "patients." All articles printed in English and published from the year 1995 to August 2019 were included.

RESULTS: A total of 23 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Contact interventions significantly reduced suicidal attempts within (1) 12-14 months and (2) suicide ideations within 12 months. There were no significant findings on suicidal deaths.

DISCUSSION: A new finding of this meta-analysis is that combining several brief contact interventions could potentially reduce suicidal attempts and ideations. This is important in preserving the lives of discharged patients.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12903 ID - ref1 ER -