TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - Do signs of abdominal wall injury on computed tomography predict intra-abdominal injury in trauma patients with a seatbelt sign?
JO - Injury
A1 - Paran, M.
A1 - Tchernin, N.
A1 - Becker, A.
A1 - Sheffer, D.
A1 - Fucks, L.
A1 - Kessel, B.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: A seatbelt sign in patients with blunt abdominal injury is associated with both abdominal wall and intra-abdominal injuries. This study aimed to assess the association between signs of abdominal wall injury on computed tomography (CT) and rates of intra-abdominal injury in patients with a blunt abdominal injury and a clinical seatbelt sign.
METHODS: This study includes hemodynamically stable trauma patients with blunt abdominal injury and a clinical seatbelt sign who were hospitalized in two regional trauma centers in Israel, during 2014-2019. All data were collected via the medical center's trauma registry in both centers.
RESULTS: We identified 123 stable blunt abdominal trauma patients with a seatbelt sign, of which 101 (82.1%) and 22 (17.9%) had a low-grade and high-grade abdominal wall injury according to CT findings, respectively. Laparotomy rates were significantly higher in patients with signs of high-grade abdominal wall injury (p<0.0001). No differences in the timing of laparotomy between low and high-grade injuries were found.
CONCLUSIONS: In stable patients with blunt abdominal trauma and a clinical seatbelt sign, the severity of abdominal wall injury, as represented by CT findings, may predict a need for surgical treatment.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0020-1383 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2022.06.044 ID - ref1 ER -