TY - JOUR PY - 1995// TI - Prevalence and sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in Spain JO - Child abuse and neglect A1 - Lopez, F. A1 - Carpintero, E. A1 - Hernandez, Annette A1 - Martin, M. J. A1 - Fuertes, Antonio SP - 1039 EP - 1050 VL - 19 IS - 9 N2 - The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of sexual abuse in Spain and its long and short effects. A representative sample of Spanish society was studied (N = 1.821) through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were obtained by interview (Personal History of Sexual Abuse), carried out in the subjects home and by means of a Self Reporting Questionnaire (S.R.Q.), which the interviewer gave the subject to be returned by post. The results show a high prevalence of sexual abuse prior to age 17 (15% of males and 22% of females) with short-term effects (lack of trust, disgust, fear, hostility towards the aggressor, shame, anxiety, etc.) and in long-term a greater tendency towards mental health problems (F = 7.7; p < .01), as well as other problems throughout the life cycle (running away from home, school failure, sexual dissatisfaction, drug-taking, etc.). The high prevalence and the clear long and short effect make prevention programs and help for the victims advisable.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0145-2134 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -