TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Predictive factors for community integration among Nepalese persons after traumatic brain injury JO - Trauma (Sage) A1 - Lama, Sumana A1 - Damkliang, Jintana A1 - Kitrungrote, Luppana SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BackgroundVarious factors affect the community integration (CI) of persons experiencing traumatic brain injury (TBI). To ensure positive outcomes in terms of life at home, social activities, and productive work among persons suffering TBI, it is necessary to understand the factors that facilitate or impede CI.

PURPOSETo compare CI by looking at demographic and clinical characteristics and determine significant predictors of CI among TBI Nepalese persons.

METHODS120 participants were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to identify the participants? demographic and clinical characteristics, and the Community Integration Questionnaire was used to measure CI. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for demographic and clinical factors associated with community integration.

RESULTSUsing univariate analysis, male, employed, living with family, and independence in performing activities of daily living had significantly higher CI scores than female (t = ?4.18, p<.000), unemployed (t = ?10.52, p<.000), living with friends (t = ?3.30, p<.001), and those with moderate to slight dependence (t = ?2.83, p<.005). The multivariate analysis revealed that employment status, living with family, and length of hospital stay were significant predictors of CI among TBI Nepalese persons.

CONCLUSIONEmployment status, living with family, and length of hospital stay were significant predictors of CI. These findings suggest that rehabilitation efforts should focus on minimizing hospital stay and promoting both productive and social activities among people surviving TBI.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1460-4086 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604086221088104 ID - ref1 ER -