TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Suicide and self-harm JO - Lancet A1 - Knipe, Duleeka A1 - Padmanathan, Prianka A1 - Newton-Howes, Giles A1 - Chan, Lai Fong A1 - Kapur, Nav SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Suicide and self-harm are major health and societal issues worldwide, but the greatest burden of both behaviours occurs in low-income and middle-income countries. Although rates of suicide are higher in male than in female individuals, self-harm is more common in female individuals. Rather than having a single cause, suicide and self-harm are the result of a complex interplay of several factors that occur throughout the life course, and vary by gender, age, ethnicity, and geography. Several clinical and public health interventions show promise, although our understanding of their effectiveness has largely originated from high-income countries. Attempting to predict suicide is unlikely to be helpful. Intervention and prevention must include both a clinical and community focus, and every health professional has a crucial part to play.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0140-6736 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00173-8 ID - ref1 ER -