TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - Gender differences in stress, resilience, and physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic
JO - Journal of American college health
A1 - Peyer, Karissa L.
A1 - Hathaway, Elizabeth D.
A1 - Doyle, Kevin
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate gender differences in physical activity (PA), stress and resiliency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants: Students (n = 300) at a southeastern US university.
METHODS: Perceived Stress (PSS), Resiliency (BRS), Life Events (LEI), and PA were recorded via online survey in Summer 2020. PSS, BRS, LEI, and PA were compared between males and females. Two-way ANOVAs examined gender and frequency effects on PSS and BRS.
RESULTS: Females had lower BRS and higher PSS and LEI scores than males (all p < .001). PSS/BRS scores were more strongly correlated with PA in males. Significant gender × frequency interactions were found for PSS (vigorous, p = .03) and for BRS (moderate, p = .049). There was a significant main effect of frequency for PSS with strength training (p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that interventions may be particularly needed for females and those with low PA levels.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2052075 ID - ref1 ER -