TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Calibration method of the monocular omnidirectional stereo camera JO - International journal of automotive engineering A1 - Kawamata, Ryota A1 - Betsui, Keiichi A1 - Yamazaki, Kazuyoshi A1 - Sakakibara, Rei A1 - Shimano, Takeshi SP - 108 EP - 115 VL - 12 IS - 3 N2 - Compact and low-cost devices are needed for autonomous driving to image and measure distances to objects 360-degree around. We have been developing an omnidirectional stereo camera exploiting two hyperbolic mirrors and a single set of a lens and sensor, which makes this camera compact and cost efficient. We establish a new calibration method for this camera considering higher-order radial distortion, detailed tangential distortion, an image sensor tilt, and a lens-mirror offset. Our method reduces the calibration error by 6.0 and 4.3 times for the upper- and lower-view images, respectively. The random error of the distance measurement is 4.9% and the systematic error is 5.7% up to objects 14 meters apart, which is improved almost nine times compared to the conventional method. The remaining distance errors is due to a degraded optical resolution of the prototype, which we plan to make further improvements as future work.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2185-0984 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.20485/jsaeijae.12.3_108 ID - ref1 ER -