TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Enduring effect of abuse: childhood maltreatment links to altered theory of mind network among adults JO - Human brain mapping A1 - Pang, Yajing A1 - Zhao, Shanshan A1 - Li, Zhihui A1 - Li, Nan A1 - Yu, Jiarui A1 - Zhang, Rui A1 - Lu, Fengmei A1 - Chen, Heng A1 - Wu, Fengchun A1 - Zheng, Wei A1 - Gao, Jingjing A1 - Yang, Yongfeng A1 - Wu, Huawang A1 - Wang, Jiaojian SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Childhood maltreatment (CM) confers a great risk of maladaptive development outcomes later in life, however, the neurobiological mechanism underlying this vulnerability is still unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the long-term consequences of CM on neural connectivity while controlling for psychiatric conditions, medication, and, substance abuse. A sample including adults with (n = 40) and without CM (n = 50) completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), personality questionnaires, and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan were recruited for the current study. The whole-brain functional connectivity (FC) was evaluated using an unbiased, data-driven, multivariate pattern analysis method. Relative to controls, adults with CM suffered a higher level of temperament and impulsivity and showed decreased FC between the insula and superior temporal gyrus (STG) and between inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and middle frontal gyrus, STG, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), while increased FC between IPL and cuneus and superior frontal gyrus (SFG) regions. The FCs of IPL with dACC and SFG were correlated with the anxious and cyclothymic temperament and attentional impulsivity. Moreover, these FCs partially mediated the relationship between CM and attentional impulsivity. Our results suggest that CM has a significant effect on the modulation of FC within theory of mind (ToM) network even decades later in adulthood, and inform a new framework to account for how CM results in the development of impulsivity. The novel findings reveal the neurobiological consequences of CM and provide new clues to the prevention and intervention strategy to reduce the risk of the development of psychopathology.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1065-9471 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25787 ID - ref1 ER -