TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Development and validation of an Arabic version of the Drug Abuse Screening Test-10 (DAST-10) among Saudi drug abusers JO - Journal of psychoactive drugs A1 - Murad, Hussam Aly Sayed A1 - AlHarthi, Nawaf Abdulaziz A1 - Bakarman, Marwan Abdulrhman A1 - Gazzaz, Zohair Jamil SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - The Drug Abuse Screening Test-10 (DAST-10) is a valid and reliable screening tool for drug use-related problems, however there is no Arabic version. To our knowledge, this is the first study to develop and validate an Arabic DAST-10 version. Saudi young adults participated in the study as two groups; drug users (n=360) recruited from Alamal Complex for Mental Health, Jeddah, and drug non-users (n=100). Three measures were used: (1) Demographic and drug use description questionnaire, (2) Arabic DAST-10 version, and (3) Urine analysis for drug use. The developed Arabic DAST-10 version demonstrated adequate internal consistency. High correlations were shown between its scores and the two standard measures (urine analysis and self-reporting question) indicating good criterion validity. Sensitivity and specificity values were between 91.5 - 99.7% and 57 - 92.5% with different DAST-10 cutoff values. An optimal performance at a cutoff score of 3 or more was most likely to significantly identify drug users. Discriminant analysis showed that more than 90% of cases were correctly classified. Distribution of participants in categories of DAST-10 scores according to degree of problems was reasonable. It is concluded that the developed Arabic DAST-10 version is a reliable and valid screening tool for drug use-related problems in Arabic speakers.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0279-1072 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2021.2013580 ID - ref1 ER -